The precise cost is based on the size of the transaction, in bytes. As long as you purchase one that is recommended from the helium website you will have no issues. BOBCAT Miner 300 User Manual - Manuals+ I want to share with you some Antenna placement tips for the Helium Network that may help you out when installing your system. Cables: 4 LMR400, Scrawny Eggplant Panda Elevation: 35 Area: Lakewood, OH Antenna 4 dBi Multipole Cables: N/A, Ancient Cider Grasshopper Elevation: 40 Area: Kansas City, MO Antenna: RAK Wireless 8 dBi Cables: 30 LMR400, Oblong Slate Platypus Elevation: 400 Area: New York City, NY Antenna: Proxicast 10 dBi Cables: LMR400, Ripe Banana Goblin Elevation: 2nd floor window Area: Vancouver, BC Antenna: Stock 3 dBi Cables: N/A, Trendy Rainbow Lizard Elevation: 1st floor window Area: Vancouver, BC Antenna: Stock 3 dBi Cables: N/A, Striped Pewter Osprey Elevation: 20 Area: Los Angeles, CA Antenna: RAk 5.8 Cables: LMR400. Helium Mobile Wallet (or the Helium Wallet CLI) will calculate the DC cost of your transaction and I have both enabled and it seems to default to TCP. When sizing your cable youll need one that has a Type N Male connector on the antenna side and an RP-SMA Male Connector on the other. Thanks! Calculating RF Power Values (explains why a 6 dBi antenna doubles your power), 900 MHz: The Wireless Workhorse. Many of you will have been scouring ham radio sites to figure out how to improve the range of your antenna. This is to stop people gaming the system by installing more than 1 miner in the same location. As long as the Helium wallet being used Kirsten_Fadel33 on Twitter: "1PC Lightning-arrester Surge Protector N Remember, a high dbi antenna focuses the signal of your antenna. But because most of the Miners are indoor only, you will need a cable to connect to your Antenna to get best RSSI. - YouTube 0:00 / 1:52 How to Update Your Antenna in the Helium App! Line-of-sight is basically your antenna being in the line-of-sight of the receiving antenna. B) in the example of an 80cm 8dbi antenna attached to a pole, should the whole length of the antenna be on top of the pole, or there is a part of the length that can be parralel to the attaching pole (e.g. coco October 7, 2019, 6:31pm #1. Bundled in with the new Remote Assert feature is the ability to add a Hotspot's TX/ RX antenna gain (in dBi) and Height (in meters, above ground level) information to the blockchain. It really is easy to set up and run once you know the basics. Heres another I definitely didnt go to art school drawing to demonstrate the idea of runway and diffraction. 6dbi antenna bought and instaled. Amplifiers? However, radio waves travel even when there is no line-of-sight, through phenomena such as reflection and diffraction of waves. Sensecap M1 with 5.4db antenna placed on the second floor in my house next to the window currently getting around 3$ worth of HNT, If I buy a higher DB antenna my earning would increase? View all posts by Hans. Ive noticed that there are a lot of new folks joining the Helium Network and I think thats awesome!! You can think of this as how a flashlight can concentrate a beam of light. Im in a small building at the first floor so not so high, other buildings are higher Fee paid to add a Data Only Hotspot to the blockchain. It wont make a huge difference. Lets start with topography. As being an electrician I am always on the lookout for the latest and greatest gadgets. What about buildings? Use a plumb bob or a brickies bubble level to get the antenna pole nice and vertical. You should also be able to max out your internet bandwidth via ethernet so you will sync to the blockchain faster. Antenna: 5.8 RAK. HNTnews.org is not endorsed or sponsored by Helium Inc or its affiliates. Replacing the antenna with a stronger 6.5 or more dBi antenna, you can increase the range and therefore the amount of HNT a Miner can earn. Square up your antenna using at least 3x guide wires at a 120-degree angle from each other. Not near any cell tower and antenna is high above the roof lines in a suburban neighborhood. As a rough rule of thumb, each connection (hotspot to antenna cable, antenna cable to antenna, or going through an enclosure wall using a connector) will drop your EIRP by .5 dB. All the required accessories to optimize a Helium Hotspot Miner . You may check out your location on the Helium Explorer Coverage map and think youre perfectly positioned in regards to nearby hotspots, like this: See how that spot is tucked into a bunch of hills? April 20, 2023, Why the Yagi Antenna 900MHz is a Pioneer in the Antenna Industry How to Measure & Tighten Motorcycle Chain on Yamaha MT07 Correctly. Ultimate DIY Helium Miner Setup & Antenna Tuning Tips, How do I start mining Helium? Copyright 2022 Gristle King Inc. All Rights Reserved. Replacing the antenna with a stronger 6.5 or more dBi antenna, you can increase the range and therefore the amount of HNT a Miner can earn. Keep in mind that the goal of many ham radio operators is incredible range, but that can come at the cost of broad coverage. You have entered an incorrect email address! So eventually I just accepted the 1.2dbi default knowing I may have to pay to change later. You should avoid going above 6 dBi if possible unless you live very far from every other miner. Here are some of the most important ones: The single best way to increase the miners signal strength is to mount your antenna outdoors. April 3, 2023, High-Tech Antennas for Trail Cameras like Cuddeback, Spypoint Cellular, and More!! You can find 3, 6.5 & 10 dBi antennas with the best prices and low shipping fees. European and other areas start WAY lower, at 14, $39 paper I quoted earlier regarding how much RF energy a given building material would absorb. YOU want to hit as many high scale hotspots as possible. Elevation and height is the most important factor. While were on Lines of Sight, lets talk about the range of a standard hotspot. This will provide the miner with a low dBi loss, and a strong signal from the antenna. We are having Milesight helium hotspot, model:UG65-868M-EA-H32. According to some excellent work done by the inimitable @para1 on Discord, most hotspots do most of their witnessing within a 10km range. Understanding Helium Antennas - Rokland What about the antenna my HotSpot came with? (Note that the cost is not shown in HNT I really feel that it would improve my earnings as currently, I have it set up inside next to a window. Anyone using anything less than LMR-400, are shooting themselves in the foot. Ive closed submissions on this page. Ultimate DIY Helium Miner Setup & Antenna Tuning Tips But location plays a big influence on the antenna of choice. Most of the witnesses its getting are further north. A mac address will look something like this: 4C:52:93:81:B2:E3. Not sure if a glitch on the helium app or what but I was unable to change the antenna dbi setting during initial setup. It also doesnt help that the original Helium miner design looked like an appliance that should be set next to your computer desk which is the absolute worst place to mount a miner. It is very easy to set up a helium miner using a smartphone and the official helium app for Android or Apple. Behind me It is suburb area with 1/2 houses everywhere and in front of me it is pretty much wooded area. For example: In the above example, had you attempted to send 10.0001HNT with only 11 HNT in your wallet, this If you would like to learn more about antennas check out this post on. With uninterrupted views. The elevation in my city is around 390 meters. transaction. Once I get an antenna, how should I place it? BOBCAT MINER - Internal installation and running cables up to the antenna. Do not do it. Ultimately, the faster we can get the Helium Network to have ubiquitous coverage, the quicker the network becomes self-sustaining and generating revenue in the way of DC credits. Keep that cable length, as short as possible. The best place for an antenna is up high, the best place for the miner is usually somewhere in a temp range humans can tolerate. Fee paid to add full Hotspot to the blockchain. But payback was only around 3 months. In the past, you could build a helium miner out of a Raspberry Pi but now these devices need to be approved by the Helium Development website. If you need buy this antenna advice, Id just pick up a Parley Labs 5.8. Forests are RF sinks. In short, this means that they either succeed For this setup people often go with a 5.8dbi or an 8dbi LoRa antenna. If you want help with getting the maximum value out of your placements or strategy, Im available for hire. With an antenna mounted on the roof, you will need to run a high-grade coaxial cable to the antenna. Unfortunately, during my time doing this research Ive found that the majority of people who have miners are not mounting their antennas correctly. Always use a cat6 ethernet cable to provide a stable internet signal to your HNT miner. The quicker Helium grows to cover the world in coverage the faster manufacturers, businesses, and tinkers will adopt the network for their designs. Outdoor placement beats indoor placement every time and I mean everytime. Hi Hangman, yes, 15 dBi is overkill. A failure to properly terminate can introduce a loss in the system or worse could end up burning up your Miners RF amplifier. Check it out as it has the full wiring diagram and parts list. There have been some whispers on Discord and other social media that the need for a good antenna is not required. Put it outdoors at least 10 above all the buildings around you. Current Linxdot Discount Code for One of the Best Helium Miners, DIY Solar Off Grid Helium Miner Wiring Diagram, Plans & Parts, Mega Breezair Evaporative Cooler Troubleshooting Guide and Repairs DIY, Updated Full Sea-doo Fault Code List 2003-2021 DIY Repairs. You will be surprised how often WiFi drops out around your home. saw filters? They often ask whether having a antenna is worth the loss associated with having a longer cable. *directional antennas can go further in one direction, but render your Helium hotspot a weak link when it comes to transmitting to other hotspots. I always use ethernet for my Helium miner installs. Connector # 1 should be type RSM (RP-SMA Male) which connects to the Miner and Connector # 2 should be SNM (Standard N Male) connects to the lightning arrestor. I want to get Senscap M1 with antenna but I dont know which antenna shoud i get Hi Georgi, citywide elevation has very little to do with what antenna you should use. Here is a step by step method for understanding how to choose the best antenna for your hotspot placement. Open the package, take out the device, power adapter and antenna, insert the SMA male connector of the antenna feeder into the LongFi antenna port of the device and tighten it. But it is the cheapest way to get started and you can always upgrade later on to an external antenna. A low gain antenna may be all you need to cover these areas. Hi, thank you for such a detailed blog one of the best I have read. The higher the frequency, the higher the attenuation (loss). This placement increased the range about 2.5 times greater than the installation on the left. Any decent brand from 6-9 dBi will do as well as anything else in the location youre describing. what do they max out at? This ensures that your ports will remain open even after your miner reboots. The first is the DIY method, where you buy the cable in bulk and then crimp or solder the ends yourself. We are talking months. The term implicit burn was coined by Helium PM Coco "cokes" Tang, a recognized innovator in the Many people are starting to deploy and make their own solar-powered off-grid helium miners. The 6 dBi should be fine. One important thing with outdoor antennas: Lightning arrestors, These will not protect your antenna from a direct lightning strike. I live in Michigan. Hi Martin, For example, the most popular miner today is the RAK Miner which uses a female RP-SMA connector. Fee paid by device owner when sending or receiving sensor data. There is one more thing to think about with Lines of Sight. Thank you for help. I would not recommend doing this if its your first time or if you only need one cable. Odds Are You Didnt Mount Your Antenna Correctly. should i use the 2.8 dBi because of the round circle space at short distance ? Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Id run the 5m of cable to keep the antenna high and the miner out of the heat. While the directional antenna will have a longer range in that single direction, it is not ideal for a mining as you will be missing out on hotspots in other directions! That means that unless you aim your antenna very carefully, you can blast all that power into places that have no hotspots. Its actually pretty cheap. The only way to mine the Helium token is to buy a hotspot from an authorized vendor. No antenna will blast through hills. This is a reply to your comment APRIL 27, 2022 AT 7:38 AM. Views described here shall NOT be taken as investment advice and is for informational purposes only. Youll usually do that by using a low gain antenna up high, with clear lines of sight all around. This is bad as each antenna will only work half as good. their details. As you can see in the above image 9dB travels further than 3dB but it has a much thinner or flatter beam angle. The Helium frequency operates in the 900mhz or in HAM speak the 33cm band. All You Need to Know about External Helium Antennas for Maximum Range, Printer Continuous Ink Supply System review for Epson, How to remove Designed by Press Customizr from Footer, How to fix Samsung Galaxy TAB3 not turning on or charging. All transactions in the Helium In search of HNT, there are many things HotSpot owners can do to maximize their earning potential. looking to getting into mining is a 15dbi over kill looked online and seen one that is compatible with a bobcat 300, I live in an area that is mostly flat and lots of trees. Ok now we are getting serious and the cost is starting to go up. You can go to thislink hereand check by your country to make sure which frequency is compatible. I wouldnt worry about it, but only testing will tell. Plan your coverage and experiment with antennas they are cheap compared to the rewards you may be missing out on. LoRa Outdoor Antenna Placement Range and dBi Explained. Once the size is calculated, we apply a 5000x multiplier. As a reward for this important work, Helium blockchain rewards HotSpot owners with Helium cryptocurrency(HNT). I also have a background in software and electrical engineering. Docile Bone Pony Elevation: 16 stories, Area: Greater Boston, MA. In my setups, I often use LMR-400 cable for anything greater than 30 ft. Cables come with different shielding. This antenna can be mounted with the RFMAXROSAHDM2. study done in 2012 on a wide swath of building materials and focusing on the GSM 900 MHz band, American based hotspots start off by pushing out 27 dBm. This in return can earn you a new cryptocurrency called HNT. All you need to know about towable tubes for jet skis. Read that again and youll have an advantage over everyone who doesnt get that concept. make their own solar-powered off-grid helium miners, 4 Ultimate Homemade TV Antenna Plans Easy DIY, DIY Solar Off Grid Helium Miner Wiring Diagram, Plans & Parts List. Each placement demands a well matched antenna in order to provide value to the Helium Network and consequently earn the most HNT possible for that location. Pretty normal. Solved LED Turn Signal Not Flashing Problem & Hyper Blinking. Every increase of 10 dBm has a tenfold increase in power. Since the move, you'll have to swap 55 cents worth of HNT to DC in the wallet app to pay for the update. Longest Range 915 MHz antenna for LongFi RAH Hotspot Miner, 61 tall. I also use a quality lightning arrestor on the antenna cable. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Go with an 8dBi antenna only if you are trying to connect to another hotspot that is very far away. I live out in the country with hills and trees, my nearest fellow hotspot is over a mile away. Disclaimer: RF geeks, Ima get loose with terms here. One important thing with outdoor antennas: Lightning arrestors But keep in mind that the longer the cable you use, the more dBi loss. All performing fine. My latest money-making project is connecting up to the Helium Network to provide a hotspot for the IoT devices in my local area. 2.2 Set up distribution network Open the Helium App in your phone, register to enter, and select "Set up Hotspot". As visible here, the location of the HotSpot relative to the other buildings makes the use of a 9dBi antenna not suitable, since the RF coverage goes over the rest of the building. McGill are also good antennas. The mistake is people think a high gain antenna means more power. So, if you attempt to send HNT from a Helium Wallet without enough HNT to Lots of tall buildings and trees will degrade your LoRa signal with a basic helium miner setup like this. The Helium network is powered by the Helium Blockchain (HNT) It is called the Peoples Network and represents a big shift towards decentralized wireless infrastructure. In fact for every wall RF has to penetrate, its energy can be reduced by up to half or more if its concrete. Also, and sorry if you had already addressed this, but would the connection from a wi-fi signal (the signal is coming from an extremely stable 4G connection from a router) be much worse than ethernet? More over here. This varies from hotspot to hotspot, but expect to use between 20 to 60 GB a month. Antenna: 8 dbi omni from eBay, Cables: 60 of LMR400, Sweet Sage Pike Elevation: 43 above ground, Area: San Diego, CA. Finally, Lines of Sight can be blocked by forests. or a 4dBi(Bobcat) antenna, and is good enough for most miners that are in well populated areas with lot of miners around. Bobcat Miner Antenna Upgrade | Step by step Upgrading your Helium Miner Antenna ($HNT) - YouTube 0:00 / 3:57 Intro Bobcat Miner Antenna Upgrade | Step by step Upgrading your. For a I am going to shamelessly namedrop here although Im not being paid just helping a local company I think does a good job and recommend Air802. Ive used them for quite a few different RF setups over the years and their quality is outstanding. Connector # 1 should be type SNM (Standard N Male) which connects to the lightning arrestor and Connector # 2 should also be SNM (Standard N Male) which will connect to the antenna. You will lose power in cable run and connection points but this loss in power will not affect the beam angle. or a 4dBi(Bobcat) antenna, and is good enough for most miners that are in well populated areas with lot of miners around. For example, this particular antenna has an N FEMALE connector, which means that you will need an N MALE connector on one end of your cable. You may notice some antennas are tuned to multiple spectrums, such as 600-2700 Mhz, whereas our Rokland Miner antennas are tuned to just 900-930, or 800-960 in some cases. Hey Nik, great job with the information above. Run 40 or less of LMR400 cable to it from your hotspot. Antenna: RAK 5.8 dbi, Cables: 11 LMR400, Nice Lipstick Chimpanzee Elevation: 25 above ground, Area: San Francisco, CA. Port forward 44158 TCP in your home router so you can connect to the maximum amount of devices. The second cable will go from the lightning arrestor to the antenna. Put it outdoors at least 10 above all the buildings around you. Required for Optionally asserting a Data Only Hotspot's Location, We then apply our 5000x multiplier, and the result is a transaction fee, After the transaction is submitted and processed, your resulting Helium Wallet balance will be. If you have to go more than 40, use LMR600 if youre feeling extravagant. Hi Nik- I bought the Peoples Antenna based off your recommendation above. Making sure the location of the HotSpot is an adequate distance away from any other miner. Thank you in advance and keep up the great content! Area: Bayonne, NJ Antenna: Stock 3 dBi Cables: 1m pigtail, Warm Juniper Panther Elevation: 4th floor rooftop. You will still get better range than if the antenna is mounted lower down on the outside of a house wall. On the right, the antenna was mounted on the 4th floor of a high rise building mounted on the east side of the building. It's not necessary to update the antenna within the app but you may. Yes, you must ground the antenna with at least 10 AWG earth wires. And thanks to a system called "Implicit Burn", users I find that my Bobcap and Sensecap seem to sync faster to the network when running on ethernet. Currently, there is a huge backlog of HNT miners. Getting the right antenna for your RAK or Nebra Helium Hotspot Miner Most miners only getting 2-3 hexes of coverage, each hex is about 1,000 feet, which means that these miners are getting far less than the 10KM some have touted. So if you really want the extra HNT, mount your antenna using proper procedures. Helium Network Gear - Data Alliance Why is this beneficial? Specific miners have specific temp parameters, double check yours. Odds Are You Didnt Mount Your Antenna Correctly. How to Increase Helium Witnesses and Earnings Fast on your Hotspot. But you have to set them up correctly and this is where I will show you how. Of course, you may see something different too, but just check the spec sheet of the antenna for more information. hi. would that matter around hills?so can 6.5dbi reach higher over the hill then 8.5dbi?Am i understanding right? Just keep it by the window overlooking outside. The following is a list of the current set of fees required for various transactions, along with or the 8 dBi to go through all buildings through the place ? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Miners purchase a Helium Hotspot to use RF radio signals to provide coverage in return for payment in Helium tokens (abbreviated as the . Views described here shall NOT be taken as investment advice and is for informational purposes only. The diagram below depicts how to set up your antenna, cables, and miner. s it still worth it to set up a hot spot? You can find ideas for getting that done by searching Google how to install to earth ground You will need TWO cables for this set up. That means a 6 dBi antenna will give you 33 dBm of EIRP with a US hotspot. Transaction fees are paid in Data Credits. As I live in a smaller city there are currently only a few helium miners around that I can connect to. I noticed helium wants a fee to update the info. Economy Antenna & Bracket: (only 9 tall), The RFMAXROSA-900-SNF. As you can see, there are 3 main frequencies of antennas in the market and getting the right frequency compatible with your region is vital. Hey Nik, This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Location is far more important. transaction would have failed as burning .999 HNT would only result in 34965 DCs, a mere 35 DCs What's The Best Antenna For Your Helium Hotspot? Please can you recommend the suitable antenna models for this hotspot to improve coverage and earnings. 7 day minimum to get good numbers. Let em breathe! Helium miners use about the same power as a network router. What does that mean? Ive found one common theme between all of them; 9 out of 10 of the miners Ive audited had poorly placed antennas. This is what I did the first day I got my Helium Bobcat miner and I only picked up 2 hotspots. The video below shows you how, so check it out. Click on the "gear" icon. The cable must be 50ohm rated. Helium Miner Antennas: Everything You Need to Know Go to the cable configuration tool at:https://www.arcantenna.com/collections/cable-builder. Below is a calculator to help you calculate it. Topography refers to the buildings, earth, and water that surround, channel, and block your radio signals (propagation.) . If thats your scenario, get a high gain (6-9 dBi) antenna up over the tops of those trees for maximum coverage. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. Sometimes you just have to think outside the box on how to mount an HNT antenna on your house. How much internet does a helium miner use? The helium miner must be installed in a weatherproof enclosure. Hi Josh, theyre a generally good company, though growing fast and will have stuff like this slip through the cracks. Remember, topography includes not just hills, mountains, and water, but all the buildings, bridges, and other structures that might block your radio signal. By replacing the standard antenna of a Helium Miner and placing it outdoor, you can increase the amount of HNT it earns. I also have a background in software and electrical engineering. Hopefully, that changes soon.