Lyons Creeke [26], Of the 13,522households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.2% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. PDF D-6 Rehoboth, (Liberty Hall, Turpin Place, Lee Mansion) Richardsons secretary, Ms. Annette Newton, said on a Black History Month panel last year, If I went downtown, down Race street, I was ready to beat someone up. These maps allow the researcher to search by name for landowners, plantations, and individuals. 362. One of them escalated into a riot in June 1963, which prompted Governor John Millard Tawes to impose martial law for two years the longest occupation of any community since Reconstruction. 6 Meet a great African-American thinker at the Benjamin Banneker . Dorchester County, Maryland - The Slave Dwelling Project This weekend makes the history of slavery tangible and real. Well, as evidenced by tonight and tomorrow, this dream has become a reality. LOCATION . One family always made corn bread with fine white corn flower, delicious and, for a child, a lot like cake. Even so, their first black commissioner wouldnt come until 1970. Middle Neck & Broad Neck. Vestrymen: Mr Henry Hawkins Mr C. LOMAX Mr Wm Barton Mr John Hawkins Mr Phi: Hoskins Mr John Hanson Taxables 346. so continuing to enter William or Will would not return this entry. Chester, "Talbot County is divided into three Parishes Vizt St Pauls St Peters and St Michaells Parish.". Handsell National Register Historic Site | Visit Dorchester "Yet do find by a Return of the Vestry of great Choptanck parish, the sd Return being Subscribed thus. A diverse group of about 100 people participated. "Herring Creek Parish Consists of Herring Creek Hundred and the Major part of West River Hundred." This trip would be the farthest out of state ever undertaken by the group and would be a test of our endurance and tolerance. Two files were developed to assist with land information for Harford County. Dorchester County, MDGenWeb (Source: Legacy USGenWeb) East New Market, Dorchester County, Maryland A Comprehensive History Online Handley's Eastern Shore Maryland Genealogy Project Adjacent counties Calvert County, MD to the west Caroline County, MD to the north Saint Mary's County, MD to the west Somerset County, MD to the south Mariah. 15 Must-Visit Places For History Buffs | VisitMaryland.org However, he had eight children to support, so he frequently hired his enslaved people out to neighboring farmers. 1823-1824: Edward Brodess moves to his ancestral property on Greenbriar Road in Bucktown. Find way on Dorchester county map | Visit Dorchester Someone said imagine being an enslaved person preparing a meal for the enslavers and not being able to eat the food you were preparing. Imagining this helped me open my heart and mind and fill them with compassion. In 1665, Thomas Taylor was granted 700 acres of land called Handsell along the Nanticoke River, which he established as a trading post with the natives of the Chicone Village. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", Dorchester County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data", "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", Dorchester County Economic Development Office, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorchester_County,_Maryland&oldid=1137175902, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 05:52. Quite profoundly and at this public event on this public property, an African American mayor and a White gentleman revealed that they connected through DNA. Baylys Old Historical City, County and State Maps of Maryland - Mapgeeks Governor's residence in St. Mary's City, Calvert House, completed by this time; Assembly began to meet there. Esther We posted a ton of pictures and video from this past weekend: Please let us know if we can ever be of any assistance in the future. As much as interest has swelled regarding participants in the Underground Railroad, there has been an equal passion to identify the paths that were, perhaps, most often followed by fugitives heading north. They may not have had any at this point (not researched)], St. Maries City Brown visited the former slave town, after an invitation from activist Gloria Richardson, and in a matter of hours managed to light a fire that had been burning there for decades. 5 Honor the fallen at Antietam National Battlefield, Washington County. Scaggs, Isaac (occurrence #1). Call 410-858-4173 to access the audio tour. They developed a faith and knew that it would not be like this always, even if they didnt live to see it. [23], At the 2010 United States Census, there were 32,618people, 13,522households and 8,894families residing in the county. Susan Dorchester County is sparsely populated and is the least densely populated county in Maryland. Average monthly temperatures in Cambridge range from 36.1F in January to 78.4F in July. Just before dinner, several of us were standing outside near the kitchen windows where we could smell the food being prepared. It is a 212 -story Flemish bond brick house. We then traveled to the Handsell Historic Site for part two of The Slave Dwelling Project Comes to Dorchester. At this event, Dontavius Williams and James Brown, from the Inalienable Rights group, captivated the audience with their stories. We talked about life on a plantation, the overall systematic control of slavery, survival, the economic impact of slavery and the Enslaved Africans contribution to the Civil War. During the Commemoration ceremony, some of the speakers could only read aloud items such as one male, 23 years old, or two women, or nameless child. The dehumanization persisted in the legal record and official documentation, to the point of rendering human beings in bondage nameless. Once we found our places to sleep on the cold cement floor on top of make-shift pallets and in sleeping bags, we all said good night and dimmed the lights. Along with reading names, we had to face up to the loss of names. Its still unclear who started the fire and why, but the all-white fire department, citing fears of an ambush, let the flames burn for hours. [24] In terms of ancestry, 17.0% were American, 13.9% were English, 11.4% were German, and 11.1% were Irish. Spend a couple of hours or a couple of days exploring. Carey's 1795 State Map of Maryland, from the best Authorities. Dorchester County uses the slogan, "The Heart of Chesapeake Country", due to its geographical location and the heart-like shape of the county on a map. He was never unnecessarily cruel; but as was common among slaveholders, he often hired out his slaves to others, some of whom proved to be tyrannical and brutal to the utmost limit of their power. Harriets brothers, Ben and Robert, recalled harsher treatment at the hands of the Brodesses. The greens on our menu were a combination of turnip greens and mustard greens. Bay But without understanding what happened in Cambridge between the colonial era and the civil rights era, its difficult to understand the riot of July 24,1967. The NHPA was formed in 2005 to purchase and restore one of Dorchester County, Maryland's most interesting and intriguing historic structures, an old ivy-covered brick building located in the middle of what is known as "the Indiantown". Donors to the Handsell Restoration Fund can arrange a tour at anytime by contacting us at restorehandsell@gmail.com. "Baltemore County the Division of the Parishes and Bounds thereof have not as yet been Return'd by the Clerk of the sd County. The median age was 41 years. In 2010, the racial makeup of the county was 66.16% Non-Hispanic whites, 27.70% blacks, 0.34% Native Americans, 0.92% Asians, 0.03% Pacific Islanders, 0.09% Non-Hispanics from some other race, 1.64% Non-Hispanics reporting two or more races and 3.64% Hispanic or Latino. The median household income was $34,077 and the median family income was $41,917. Vestrymen: Mr Thomas ROBINS Mr Nicho LOWE Mr Thomas BOWDLE Mr Samll ABBET Senr Mr George ROBINS Mr Thomas MARTIN Taxables 453. With her eyes partly closed, one woman reminisced about her grandmas beet greens. Greens, oh yes! Ennis The Interactive Maps are composed of digital reproductions of several cartographic landscapes of the entire state and individual counties. The free blacks purchased land along the rivers in the southern parts of the county, while the whites were on the other side. Swann Creek Hundred Chester Upper Hundred. She told me the story of her mother reading about the Slave Dwelling Project in the New York Times. Maryland Land and Property FamilySearch Researchers are encouraged to copy and distribute this work freely, but with the proviso that it may only be copied and circulated in its entirety -- including this notice, and all sources, bibliographies and credits; and excepting electronically in which case permission is freely granted to link to this site instead. Johnson believed outside agitators were to blame for the rioting and arson that occurred in so many cities and towns like Cambridge. Many visitors wanted to know what the menu was and commented about their own likes and dislikes of the listed foods. Some laundresses were very well paid with records showing that some earned more than soldiers in the war. This sleepover would come with a lot of fanfare because we brought with us members of the troupe: Inalienable Rights: Living History Through the Eyes of the Enslaved. It was an honor, pleasure, and gift to spend the evening with a room full of amazing people. There were labor movements many years later related to equal pay for laundresses. I learned some things, and I highly recommend going there. The Meredith House, a 1760s Georgian home, features artifacts and exhibits on the seven Maryland governors associated with the county, a child's room containing antique dolls and toys . All day Saturday, the cooks worked in the kitchen of Handsell House, Vienna, MD, and the visitors to The Slave Dwelling Project Comes to Dorchester living history day, streamed in and out. I later continued to tour the rest of the house while hearing the sounds and smelling the aroma from the kitchen. 6. "Christs Church Parish Consists of these following Hundreds, Vizt Hunting Creek, Leonards Creek, Eltonhead, & lower hundred of the Clifts." With the help of the Underground Railroad, Harriet. In earlier times, unlike highly secessionist Wicomico, Worcester, Queen Anne's and Cecil counties,[10] Dorchester was a swing county in the late 19th century due to the voting power of its freedman population, who strongly supported the Republican Party. Nonetheless, unofficial discrimination continued in Cambridge, leaving many in the black community in bad shape both socially and economically. Williams told the Chronicles of Adam, a powerful and moving story about an enslaved person who was sold away from his family as a young boy, and Brown told the story of Jack Cunningham, an enslaved person who ran away from Virginia and joined the United States Colored Troops. Demolition by neglect is the potential fate of these fragile dwellings if stabilizing is not done immediately. Gloria Richardson opposed participation in the referendum on the grounds that peoples constitutional rights cannot be granted or withheld by popular vote. U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy eventually negotiated with Richardson to create an agreement called the Treaty of Cambridge, or sometimes the Cambridge Accord for the Cambridge Nonviolent Action Committee to suspend protests in return for an end to disparities in housing, employment, schools, and access to public spaces. Archdale Hall - North Charleston Bakers Blake's Cypress Branford's Burton Cedar Grove Clayfield - also called Pine Hill Clear Spring Corn Hill So, in 2016, Terry James, board member of the Slave Dwelling Project, and Lynda Davis, member of the Slave Dwelling Project and, We found fingerprints in the bricks in the building and made sure that everyone who was interested was made aware of their existence. Broad Neck All Faiths Parish consists of "from the main branch of Swansons Creek to the Lower part of Harvy Hundred." Day; Wm. In the late 20th century, white conservatives in the South shifted from the Democratic to the Republican Party. Only a few people recalled having had sweet potato greens, although theyre commonly eaten in rural parts of South Carolina, but perhaps not in Maryland, where we were. Great Choptank Parish comprised the area which included Cambridge and the northern part of present-day Dorchester County. If you then click on the box surrounding Isaac Scaags you will go to the page listing all related case studies connected to this property, namely Isaac Scaags and the enslaved Blacks about whom he placed three runaway slave ads: Adam and Maria Smith, and Dall, Lem, Bill and Ben. 20.1% were of American, 12.7% English, 9.8% German and 8.2% Irish ancestry. Dorchester County, Maryland - Wikipedia The slave trade was the end result. 1851, Caroline County After just a little bit of research, we knew we were on to something BIG. Call 410-858-4173 to access the audio tour. Wiccocomoco. But in the mid-1800s half of Dorchester Countys black population was free, many coming from Virginia, a state that had pushed those free blacks out of their home out of fear of the black population exceeding the white population. The county has trended less conservative in recent years, with Democrat Barack Obama coming within five percentage points of beating Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election; Obama won nationally. Several people stated firmly that in their families, it was collards and nothing else for greens. The city was also a hub for the local slave trade, with auctions happening regularly. Detroit exploded. The Nanticoke Historic Preservation Alliance (NHPA) is in the process of conserving the historic plantation house known as Handsell, located north of Vienna, Maryland on Indiantown Road. Collington South side of Patapsco John's grandfather may have been a William Pritchett . Dorchester - formed in 1668 St. Mary's - formed in 1637 . Groups by appointment, and open for special events twice a year until restoration is complete. We knew that any upcoming visit to the area would encompass both structures and, as fate would have it, thats how it worked. Reference file # 2034659. Nearby Dining. Poquede Norton William 4 Ride the rails at the B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore. Maryland had always had hundreds (civil divisions within counties), but Church of England parishes were only now becoming an integral part of her governmental system. XXIII, pages 17-25. Meetings of the county council are held weekly. A man told about his grandmas wet corn bread, something we knew as spoon bread. That said if these structures housed enslaved people who worked in Big Houses or Mansions, more of these places exist because their proximity to the house that they serviced dictated that they be aesthetically pleasing to the eyes. 13. We found fingerprints in the bricks in the building and made sure that everyone who was interested was made aware of their existence. Practical info. These experiences empowered me to continue taking action to open my own and other peoples hearts and minds. We took a side trip to Cambridge, Maryland to visit Catherine Morrison. SANKOFA'S SLAVERY DATA COLLECTION (Anthony) Thompson Plantation. Published in Silver Spring, Maryland : Family Line Publications, c1960-1967. But the Kerner Commission dismissed his claim and found the fires that occurred on July 24th, 1967 were caused by years of systematic discrimination against the black residents of Cambridge. Known as an outspoken advocate of black power who no longer believed in the nonviolent philosophy, Browns most famous statement was violence is as American as apple pie.. Sarah Much of this county is made up of marshlands, forest, and farmland. That was itI think the federal government was sincere at that time, but it was just Agnew that said no. We went around the room to introduce ourselves and why we were here. This too was inspired by a man with a dream. Lower part of Nanjemy parish "Kent Island Parish is bounded Natureally within it Self." Also, dont miss Handsells free audio guide. Vestrymen: Majr Wm FINNEY Mr Nathll WRIGHT Mr Wm COURSEY Mr Robt MACKLIN Mr John Whittington Mr John CHAIRS Taxables606. As private property owners, they possess the authority to make choices of how their properties function. Great Choptanck Part of the brutality of enslavement was stripping away given names, and replacing them with names chosen by the slave trader or the slave master. 374. 2. Fishing Creek I could see it, touch it, smell it and hear it. The following morning, we were treated to a delicious breakfast by Catherine Morrison and Bob Moffatt. Governor Leonard Calvert surveyed and patented 100-acre plot of land, thereafter known as Governor's Field, for tobacco plantation at St. Mary's City. Location: Dorchester Co., MD Founded: ca. Rit and her children suffered both emotionally and physically from these separations, one of the many injustices of the institution of slavery. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.86. The brothers, however, changed their minds and went back. Day is entered as Wm. Mr Wm Dent Mr Gerrard ffowke A0 96. Choptico 19. An ongoing effort to link case studies to the sites where the person, place or events interacted in the history of assisted flight. Somerset Parish Consists of Manokin, and Many hundreds. Handsell [1] Its county seat is Cambridge. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". Thomas Clagett - http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/mapped_images/pgd3.html?title0=Clagett%2C%20T.&occurrence0=0 To accomplished that beauty and display of wealth, the enslavers built structures for the enslaved made of the same durable materials as the Big Houses and Mansions. Councilman William Nichols serves as the only black councilman on the Dorchester County City Council. Sincerely, The Combs &c Research Group, Email: Webmaster. This was an impressive crowd considering the remoteness of the site. Jerome Bias, Christine Mitchell, and Prinny Anderson, from the Inalienable Rights group, spent the day cooking in the Handsell kitchen and treated the guests to a dinner the enslaved people would have cooked and eaten: fried cabbage, greens, gumbo with clams, sweet potato pudding, and spoon bread. The NHPAs intention is to fully restore Handsell as an educational centerpiece for historic and environmental study of the entire Nanticoke River area and provide a meeting place for all groups with similar missions. Old Historical Atlas Maps of Maryland. The next owner was About Dorchester County | Visit Dorchester Vestrymen: Mr James KEECH Mr John GILLAM Mr John SMITH Mr Charles ASKUE Mr Richd SOUTHERN Capt Richd GARDNER Taxables 278. Vestrymen: Phil V: PITT John PERSON Obadiah King Edwd Stephens John Lecompt Taxables 407. By directly linking narrative case studies to rare, contemporary cadastral maps, we have married the geography to the biography. Over the course of the next 230 years of slavery's existence in Maryland, 22 counties were formed, defining the boundaries of one of the 13 original colonies. There were serious foodies who wanted to study the cookbooks on display, comment about regional and seasonal differences among cuisines, and share tidbits from their own cooking experiences. Amazingly, descendants of enslavers read the names of those they enslaved. She made us aware of Handsell an antebellum building in Vienna, Maryland that was in the process of restoration. Vestrymen: Mr Walter SMITH Mr John SCOTT Mr Wm NICHOLS Mr John LEECH junr Mr Wm TURNER Mr John HANCE Taxables 507. The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park (HATU) memorializes this legacy not through physical structures, but by instead through the landscape in Tubman's native Dorchester County, Maryland which has been preserved by private and public stewards. But that year, other kinds of towns also found themselves as crucibles for Americas fraught racial history. I choose to call my summary How We Got Over. I am a Member of Bethel A.M.E. Church in Cambridge Maryland. Richardson shifted away from the non-violent resistance philosophy and used more forceful tactics, like armed self-defense, causing several high-profile standoffs. I also learned how important they were to the Civil War by keeping the soldiers clothes cleaned and free of things such as lice. One womans mama liked her peas mushy, and another family preferred them whole, and there are peas to suit all tastes. Dayton exploded. Dorchester County Office of Tourism 2 Rose Hill Place Cambridge, MD 21613 410-228-1000 When we speak out the names of the enslaved, we have to remember that those names are often not those peoples original names. "Cecill County is divided into two Parishes, Vizt South Sassafrax and North Sassafrax. Mill The Tubman Byway is a self-guided driving tour that winds for more than 125 miles through the beautiful landscapes and waterscapes of Marylands Eastern Shore, and then another 98 miles through Delaware. The largest town is Cambridge with a population of 12,326 as of the 2010 census. Sons and daughters: John Saffell, Samuel Saffell, William Saffell, Ann Saffell, Charles Saffell, James Saffell, Elizabeth Saffell, Joshua Saffell and Sarah Saffell. Harlem exploded. Vestrymen: Mr John Ferry Mr Richd Samson Mr Wm Wilkinson Mr John Hayes Mr Richd Crumwell Mr Nicho Corbain Taxables 218. In a 1994 interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now, Richardson said, two of those neighborhoods, that we couldnt even walk in before, elected black representatives to the City Council. Also, don't miss Handsell's free audio guide. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. who said in his 1963 March on Washington speech I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. Little did he know that one day on the courthouse lawn, the ancestors of former enslaved people and the ancestors of former enslavers would be standing together on this courthouse lawn and spending the night together in a slave dwelling. There are two things that stood out to me: One was the reinforcement of the systematic controls of slavery. Edward Gorsuch - http://slavery.msa.maryland.gov/html/mapped_images/bcd8.html?title0=Gorsuch%2C%20Edward&occurrence0=0. (https://home.rootsweb.com/). Prinny Anderson In 1700 there were about 25,000 people and by 1750 that had grown more than 5 times to 130,000. 22 April 2023: This blog provides extracts from Abstracts from the land records of Dorchester County, Maryland by James A. McAllister, Jr. During 1695-96 a number of county boundaries changed, affecting both hundreds and parishes. Upper part Ditto St. Clements Colonial families of Maryland - Wikipedia Human rights are human rights, not white rights.. He marries Eliza Ann Keene in March 1824. I saw people cooking in cast iron pots in a fireplace. It is wise to note that misspellings may also occur simply because names are misheard or mispronounced. 1773, Howard County The Service of Commemoration was held on the steps of the Dorchester County District Court building, around the corner from the auction block where enslaved people were sold in the 18th and 19th centuries. In 1703, more than 42 percent of New York households held slaves. I am often confronted by people who are aware of and are offended that some extant slave dwellings are being used as something other than a museum. 1742. 23. These extracts show information associated with the surname Causey in the Colonial Maryland county of Dorchester. East side of Portobacco On September 17, 1849, Harriet, Ben and Henry escaped their Maryland plantation. As he tips his hat, I see that hes wearing the hat for The 54th Regiment out of Massachusetts. A chimney rises flush with the one gable end, and a 112 -story frame kitchen wing is attached to the other end. Connecting Through Cooking. 1642, Montgomery County Maryland was founded in 1634 when 140 European immigrants disembarked from two ships entitled the Ark and the Dove. Our arrival time allowed us time to do some site seeing before the scheduled activities started on Friday night. 1658, Carroll County A first-class citizen does not plead to the white power structure to give him something the whites have no power to give or take away. Edward married Elizabeth Ann Keene on 2 March 1824. It includes 45 historically significant sites related to the Underground Railroad. John Pritchett, Jr. (1641 - 1711) - Genealogy Maryland Historical Mapping - How To Use Maryland Land Records Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland, Albert Fairfax, 12th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, Edward Lloyd (Colonial Governor of Maryland), John Rodgers (naval officer, War of 1812), John Rodgers (American Civil War naval officer), John Rodgers (naval officer, World War I), The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland: A genealogical and biographical review from wills, deeds and church records, Search engine of Maryland's families of early settlers, Side-lights on Maryland history: with sketches of early Maryland families. The new museum did not disappoint. Equally poignant is the fact that wills, deeds and registers listing enslaved people often dont give their names. New Town 223. During the restoration phase, the Handsell intertior is opened for special events only or by special tours given by the Board of Trustees of the NHPA. In 1863, serving the Union Army, she planned and led a raid in South Carolinaattacking Confederate troops, burning down plantations, and rescuing around 730 "contraband" slaves from along the Combahee River bank. I stop my vehicle to await instructions and he welcomes me to the Handsell House. Vizt [and] An Accot of the Hundreds in the Severall Counties of the Province Vizt", Town Neck So private owners of these sacred spaces, I hope that you are aware of the history of that historic property, the good, the bad and the ugly. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Maryland Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. Maryland Emigration and Immigration FamilySearch Mount Calvert We cook to remind people of one of the many ways that African Americans contributed to the building and well-being of the country. How cool is that? Eastern Neck Hundred Levine, Mark V.; "Standing Political Decisions and Critical Realignment: The Pattern of Maryland Politics, 1872-1948", Salisbury-Cambridge, MD-DE Combined Statistical Area, National Register of Historic Places listings in Dorchester County, Maryland, "Census - Geography Profile: Dorchester County, Maryland", "The Most 'Important' US Tornadoes by State", Library, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "James W. Phillips, Jr., Sheriff, Dorchester County, Maryland", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4.