In Texas, this area includes the towns of Weatherford and Mineral Wells; Stephenville lies on the eastern fringe, while Brownwood is on the western edge. Eliciting Deposition Testimony: Real-World Application of Techniques. Its location was well known and served as a landmark reference for travelers. 4 Y`c<6 #(@N1r 7maaX#vA Every penny counts! Crow Holdings has submitted to the town of Flower Mound a site plan proposal for the Cross Timbers Business Park, a 10-building warehouse park in the northwest corner of FM 1171 and Hwy 377. The advent and indeed overuse of e-mails has made cross-examination through the use of documents even simpler, and the use of depositions almost superfluous. The Lampasas Cut Plain is more rugged than the Fort Worth Prairie, being bisected by numerous low buttes and mesas formed by extensive erosion during it geologic formation. When only one party serves the notice, that party gets to depose the witness as direct examination. and cookie statement. Ensure that you have covered all bases for each opinion by asking catchall questions such as Are there any other bases for this opinion that you have not already mentioned? Make sure you keep asking that question until the answer is a definitive no. Then, move on. Dyksterhuis (1948) described the Western Cross Timbers as an area "extending 150 miles south from the northern limits near the Red River, curving westward at the southern extremity. Your ability to smoothly demonstrate that you have a true mastery of the subject that you are discussing with the expert, while satisfying to you, is of no benefit to the judge. LOCATION. The Eastern (or Lower) Cross Timbers, a narrow band of blackjack and post oak, separates the region of Black Prairies on the east from the Grand Prairies on the west. Usually, it will take several narrative answers before you can expect the judge to step in and instruct the expert to respond, but asking for the judges help (if you get it) sends a powerful message that the expert is trying to be evasive. In fact, outcrops of the Paluxy sands are interspersed among calcareous materials to the east of the Trinity sands; without exception, the narrow belts of Paluxy sand outcrops support a growth of hardwoods, forming ribbons of woodland in an area where grasses would normally predominate. Discover 4 parks within 8.3 miles, including Lewisville Lake Environmental Learning Area, Coppell Nature Park, and Coppell Community . Some organizations and maps refer to the Cross Timbers ecoregion as the Central Oklahoma/Texas Plains. [2] It includes a small part of Love County, Oklahoma (the only part of this region outside of Texas) and passes south through western Cooke County, eastern Wise County, and western Denton, Tarrant, and Johnson counties, and also includes parts of Parker, Erath, Hood, Somervell, Hill, and McClennan counties. [2][4], In Oklahoma, this belt of woodland covers all of Marshall County and parts of Love, Carter, Johnston, and Bryan counties, but in Texas, this region exists as a long, very narrow strip of dense forest stretching from the Red River to just north of Waco, Texas. Some of the areas underlain by deep sands support a growth of tall grasses. The region at large, underlain by nonlimy geologic materials, is not easily eroded; constructional areas are few, and where they do occur, at the foot of longer slopes, they are of small extent. One of the best ways to get judges to interact with the experts testimony is to make his or her methodology both easy to understand and easy to use. "[17] Josiah Gregg described the Cross Timbers in 1845 as varying in width from five to thirty miles and attributed their denseness to the continual burning of the prairies.[18]. Manage My Subscriptions, archive A: Yes. White-tailed deer numbers exist at or substantially above habitat potential (the ability of native habitat to support deer without sustaining long-term degradation or loss of plant species) in much of this sub-region. Your contact information is used to deliver requested updates or to access your subscriber preferences. The soil of the Eastern Cross Timbers differs from that of the Western in that the Eastern is more fertile and therefore produces larger trees and a wider variety of trees and shrubs. This way, you are not misleading the court by answering yes or no if the answer truly is sometimes. This paints a better picture for your expert as a credible witness and also weakens opposing counsels line of questioning. 2022 by Stange Law Firm, PC. Exposed flat topped buttes and escarpments capped by Edwards limestone which have been eroded over most of the region. While planning for your future may seem like a daunting task, When one person in a couple is in the military, their divorce may be substantially different from a traditional civil divorce. In other areas, limestone surface formations and shallow clay soils support grasslands and vegetative plant communities adapted to higher alkalinity. These experts often are minimally credible, because they are unwilling to concede any point, even when the point is beyond dispute. Sometimes, based on a desire to please the attorney and the court, experts may get ushered into answering a line of questioning outside the scope of their expertise. Discovery Litigation will cover your Cross Timbers deposition. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/cross-timbers. %PDF-1.7 % Mehjabeen Rahman, Preparing an Expert Witness for Testimony A Checklist, The Expert Institute, (January 4, 2016), https://www.theexpertinstitute.com/preparing-expert-witness-trial-testimony//. If you can do it at trial, you can do it at a deposition, and a lot more. [2][8], The part of this region north of I-20 is sometimes colloquially referred to as the Palo Pinto Mountains;[9][10][11] the hills are isolated, rugged, and scenic, with spectacular bluffs along the Brazos River as it flows through the region. Weathering and erosion (article) | Khan Academy The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Rocks are left out in the rain, extreme heat and freezing cold, but we humans are not, so we don't "DISSOLVE", Course: Middle school Earth and space science - NGSS, Middle school Earth and space science - NGSS. [7] In southern Oklahoma, the Cross Timbers are located on the very edge of the Great Plains, as they border directly parts of Level I Ecoregion 8.0, the Eastern Temperate Forests; elsewhere, the Cross Timbers are separated slightly from the Eastern Temperate Forests. Also, when it comes to the judges perception, you want to continue to make sure you are the one who looks credible and forthcoming. "Acid rain is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, where they react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to become sulfuric and nitric acid respectively. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Be sure to review your outline before the end of a deposition to confirm that you did not miss points that you wanted to address. This broad vegetative region also extends northward into Oklahoma and southern Kansas. In others, cross is open and can be directed to any subject that is relevant even if not addressed on direct. Remember the cardinal rule of cross examining and ask only short and simple factual statements. In May of 1854, J. Pope's report on the exploration of the region for a route for the Pacific Railroad stated ".but by far the richest and most beautiful district of country I have ever seen, in Texas or elsewhere, is that watered by the Trinity and its tributaries. They stretch from southeast Kansas through central Oklahoma to just north of Waco, Texas. deposition, such as using exhibits and cross-examination. The expert may provide an even more perfect setup for your next question than your question did. If there is a good likelihood the case may be tried, you may want to hold some of your strongest attacks. [2] Overall, the Cross Timbers are not as arable as the surrounding ecoregions. What is the witness to do? Direct link to I am Rhys's post Fjarrgljfur looks like, Posted 2 months ago. This is significant, since bias is a valid grounds for disqualifying an expert witness. The Eastern (or Lower) Cross Timbers, a narrow band of blackjack and . There are two main types of weathering: mechanical and chemical. The Arbuckle Mountains are located in a small area nestled in between regions 29g and h; it is made of folded, rather than dissected, limestone, sandstone, and dolomite, and features the greatest topographical relief of the entire Cross Timbers, though not the highest elevations. Therefore, acid rain is far too weak to negatively affect your skin in any way. The Cross Timbers bands made travel difficult for settlers, yet the ecosystem provided for their basic needs. If the last area of questioning finishes off the experts credibility, you have one. The Eastern and Western Cross Timbers are formed by a narrow band of woodland extending along Red River. Asking a question more than once is frequently the mistake that destroys much of the impact of the experts first great answer, before he had the opportunity to consider how to better position that answer. Plus, Cross Timbers pays a monthly dividend. In that state, it covers eastern Chautauqua and Elk counties and smaller portions of Greenwood, Woodson, Wilson, and Montgomery counties, while in Oklahoma, this region covers all of Seminole, Pottawatomie, and Okfuskee counties, large parts of Osage, Lincoln, Creek, Oklahoma, Cleveland, Pontotoc, Hughes, McIntosh, and Okmulgee counties, and smaller parts of Logan, Garvin, Murray, Pawnee, Tulsa, Wagoner, and Washington counties. Hundreds of e-mails. If a question is difficult to answer by simply stating yes or no, let your witness know it is perfectly fine to tell the questioning attorney that such a simple answer cannot be provided in that context. The historical structure of the Cross- Timbers forests in this region has been altered, mainly due to fire exclusion, such that the current . You must elicit that information so, among other things, your own expert will be able to identify points of criticism or disagreement. The timber prevents rain water from immediately running off the surface and causes much of it to soak into sand that supplies artesian water for hundreds of wells to the east and south of the Cross Timbers. This allows you to bolster your experts credibility through the opposing expert. The minute you are arguing with the witness, you are not going to win. Parks and Recreation. Deposition and Court Reporting in Cross Timbers, Missouri 65634 Ask anticipated cross-examination questions. Save that effort for when you have your own expert on the stand and she is willing to cooperate in your educational endeavor. Both ecoregions receive similar amounts of precipitation (20-30 inches), but differ slightly in topography, soil, and elevation. Cross Timbers stock has a high dividend yield of 8.8%. 3 William Street Tranmere SA 5073; 45 Gray Street Tranmere SA 5073; 36 Hectorville Road, Hectorville, SA 5073; 1 & 2/3 RODNEY AVENUE, TRANMERE; 9 Frederick Street Magill SA 5072; Completed Projects. The natural vegetation is a woodland predominantly made up of dwarfed post oaks. Vast tall-grass native prairies once covered this region. Instead, it might be better to use a pure discovery deposition to pin down what a witnesss story will be without revealing your best documents. The Cross Timbers vary in width from five to thirty miles, and entirely cut off the communication betwixt the interior prairies and those of the great plains. Home; Projects. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. a. Consequently, plant communities change dramatically within short distances resulting in different land use potential for livestock grazing, farming, wildlife management, or other uses. . Robert Neighbors and Rip Ford reached the "Cross Timbers, two parallel strips of timber region that ran down the middle of Texas", in 1849 while blazing an emigrant trail from Austin to El Paso. [3], Geologically speaking, the Cross Timbers are underlain by Pennsylvanian and Cretaceous-era sandstone and limestone that has been moderately dissected, giving the region a gently to moderately rolling topography,[3][4] including some cuestas. The region from one river to the other, is no less bountifully supplied with buffalo, bear, deer, antelope, wild boars, partridges, and turkeys. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Crow Holdings' site plan proposal for the Cross Timbers Business Park, a 10-building warehouse park in the northwest corner of FM 1171 and Hwy 377. Email subscriber privacy policy Current Projects. Cross Timbers. When examining this type of witness, it is particularly important to ask short, concise questions that are statements of fact. In this situation, you will want to understand what the witness will say and establish points that you want to focus on in the deposition by using wide-ranging and more open-ended questions. Considering all of these goals will frame whether your questioning style will be primarily like a direct examination, a cross-examination, or a combination of the two. The point is that you must have an outline and a strategy for your deposition of an expert. III. Weathering occurs when water breaks down rocks and soil to create sediment. In re Elk Cross Timbers Decking Mktg. - Casetext Posted on Nov 14, 2016. Soils throughout the region are not uniform. Vegetation on the landscape of the Cross Timbers and Prairies Ecological Region of Northcentral Texas has undergone significant changes over the past 150 years. No matter how many times an expert has testified at trial, being grilled during cross-examination is always incredibly stressful. |-!U`&w. Kjj(-(pJ|wRrAG NA{A$3HL1Q8%_  A: Yes. Avoiding repetition prevents the expert from fixing an answer that he has previously given and would like an opportunity to correct. Anonymous, ", Other historic accounts by early travelers in north and central Texas record a much different Texas landscape in many areas that is difficult for us to imagine today. If you are careful about not opening up subjects that you know are likely troublesome, you may be able to prevent questions on those subjects during re-direct. When preparing for cross, every question should be analyzed to see which of those three things are challenged. Q: And that-to use your words-concerned you, isnt that true? u+W Go|iATB5B!te=MPY ~2@Y;(JB~7@$ V! @"\X^qOy$)EG:skr cM+k]a|jA`W>rkI *i68i=.UhsMNdU2~&o r.J"~e(^MTmvAU/ 5h5 iSUg3w|I-j5X W]BZg4Hw vX$ This was an important influence on early settlement as underground water was available from shallow wells dug into the Trinity sands. The Trinity sands outcrop is an important intake area for meteoric water that forms important aquifers to the east where the formation continues in the subsurface. Elicit all the experts opinions and bases of opinions. Office: 817-272-5978. And not using every single question seems to leave some of your great ideas at home. water can melt/dissolve/break down paper, water can erode rock, and water can also rust/mildly erode scissors(plus the fact that scissors can't cut water, and the fact that paper can't catch water either) so, I guess you could. It holds 90% net profits interests in certain producing and nonproducing royalty and overriding royalty interest properties in Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico; and 75% net profits working interest in four properties in Texas and three properties in Oklahoma. Accordingly, use your documents to weave your testimony on cross-examination. If you doubt that, go back and look over the last cross examinations you have handled. In pioneer days the woodland growth on the Trinity sands supplied fuel for settlers on the western frontier of Texas as well as timber for log houses. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy Sandy loam soils are productive for agricultural crops such as peanuts, small grains, fruit trees, sorghum, pecans, and truck crops. Mechanical weathering is the creation of sediment through physical means. Cross Timbers Royalty Trust (CRT) is a micro-cap, and a tiny one at thatit has a market capitalization of just $145 million. [3] Today, land use is a mixture of rangeland, pastures, and farmland. hb```e``c`230 P9CLlll?9qZHx*"9p1qrxqmG\B/_8:x89vsp\==c/vq\\wUz2Ev={mnmwoIxv;D@YY .l @dp&0f X;"@ Cross Timbers Royalty Trust raises dividend by 8% to $0.161 In Oklahoma, scientists found a 500-plus-year-old red cedar and a 400-year-old post oak in Keystone Ancient . The term "Cross Timbers" refers to an ecological region of woodland and forest vegetation in central and eastern Oklahoma. Website and Maintenance by Appeal Design, Court Reporting Cross Timbers, Missouri 65634. Although habitat for wildlife is present throughout the ecological region as a whole, populations vary considerably within sub-regions. The Western Cross Timbers is underlain by three larger groups of geologic formations: the Trinity sands of the Comanchean or Lower Cretaceous, the hard rocks of the various Pennsylvanian formations, and the Continental Red Beds materials of the Wichita formation in the Lower Permian. Other associated woody species include shin oak, Spanish oak, live oak, Texas ash, mesquite, osage orange, Ashe juniper, eastern red cedar, cedar elm, skunkbush sumac, elbowbush, lotebush, tasajillo, rough-leafed dogwood, flame-leaf sumac, hawthorn, and hackberry. The average width of the Eastern Cross Timbers does not exceed fifteen miles, and its features disappear near the Brazos at Waco. Historical records indicate much of this region existed as a grassland or open live oak savannah that supported herds of bison and other herbivores dependent on the tall grasses that dominated the region. A party will cross notice a deposition to preserve their right to conduct a deposition on issues of relevance to their position. Topographic types in the region vary with the major geologic formations that outcrop in the area. The true value of depositions may be for impeachment purposes. Thousands of e-mails. Early travelers through north Texas coined the name "Cross Timbers" by their repeated crossings of these timbered areas that proved to be a barrier to their travel on the open prairies to the east and west. Discovery Litigation Services is skilled in Missouri/court Reporters Cross Timbers/ depositions and court reporting. Most of this region is underlain by various limestone formations. Direct link to evanlin0312's post water can melt/dissolve/b, Posted 6 months ago. Ignore the experts (possibly feigned) exasperation, and ask your questions. It is bordered on the east by the Blackland Prairie Ecological Region, the west by the Rolling Plains Ecological Region, and extends south and southwestward to the Llano Basin and Edwards Plateau Ecological Region in central Texas. What is the witness to say? (Was that what you meant by 'Which one is more comman'). Monthly Dividend Stock In Focus: Cross Timbers Royalty Trust Soils are slightly acidic, sandy or sandy loam, and produce woodlands dominated by post oak, blackjack oak, cedar elm, hickory, osage orange, eastern red cedar, mesquite, bumelia, hawthorn, greenbriar, and a variety of other brush and grass species.