Every day, China is disproving this line of thinking. The most profound change in the Indo-Pacific, undoubtedly, is the emergence of a peer competitor for the United States: China. For U.S. policymakers, understanding the end-state of Chinas technology transfer system is critical to crafting effective policy. The Center is a unique institution dedicated to helping advance China's legal reforms, improving U.S.-China relations, and increasing understanding of China in the United States. For the United States, strategic competition with China will be a defining feature of the 21st century. Her expertise is in Chinese foreign policy, U.S.-China relations and China's relations with neighboring countries and authoritarian regimes. At least three U.S. universities with CIs have hosted the Dalai Lama, although a CI director warned another universitys provost that re-scheduling a cancelled visit by the Dalai Lama could disrupt relationships with China, leading the provost to observe that a CI does present opportunities for subtle pressure and conflict. Most CIs do limit their scope to language and traditional culture, leaving political and other topics to other university contexts. As part of our commitment to transparency, Huaweis support for the Governance Studies program at Brookings is listed in our 2018, 2017, and 2013 Annual Reports, which are the only years for which contributions were received from the company, said Horne. The PowerPoint presentation is online. From a potential responsible stakeholder to a strategic competitor, the U.S. governments assessment of China has changed dramatically in recent years. Beyond WeChat, China is now home to many of the worlds leading fintech companies, including Ant Financial and JD Finance, among others. Qi Ye was appointed director. What steps can it take in coordination with allies to increase the probability of maintaining Chinas dependence on imports of AI chips? Beijings re-innovation strategy is key element of U.S.-China competition, effectively curbing its only potential rival. Regardless of the skepticism that it could do so, China has demonstrated its capacity to innovate and compete technologically on a global scale. But China shows what real authoritarianism looks like. These closings and the attendant inflammatory rhetoric exacerbate a national foreign language deficit at a time when training Mandarin speakers familiar with an ever more consequential China should be a national priority. To meet this challenge, the U.S. government should increase funding for Mandarin language and China studies courses, but also stop forcing cash-strapped universities to choose between federal funding and properly managed CI programs. This piece originally appeared in Lawfare. What initially began as a strategy to import and copy the technology and innovations of other nations has changed to reflect Chinas growing ability to take foreign ideas and concepts and mold them with respect to Chinas domestic requirements. But in terms of issues that could grow directly out of the U.S.-China relationship, and that both sides take seriously enough to make the prospect of high-end warfare credible, the Taiwan issue stands out. Chinese universities that participate in CIEF and serve as CI partners are mostly state-funded and, like everything in China, under CCP leadership. Thanks to these efforts, Chinese universities are climbing global rankings, with Peking University and Tsinghua University among U.S. News and World Reports top 100 global universities in 2021. Perhaps the most important example of Chinas efforts to innovate technologicallyand in key ways surpass the United Statesis WeChat. Since his early days as leader, Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. This push is beginning to deliver results. Although Japanese and South Korean firms also sit within the top ten holders of smart city patents, State Grid Corporations 7,156 patents in November 2020 was more than double second-ranked Samsungs mere 3,148 patents. Documents obtained by prosecutors indicate that John R. Allen, a retired general and the head of the prestigious think tank . However, certain parts of the Declaration, some of which are outlined below, signal greater ambition, especially in areas that are ripe for cooperation between the two nations and that focus on near-term impact. The economic architecture is also experiencing profound change with the emergence of mega trade agreements and the proliferation of national security controls over international economic transactions. Fortunately, there are steps that the United States, working in partnership with other democratic governments, can take to safeguard democracy and liberal values in an age of AI. In a 2014 report on CI partnerships, the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) argued that allowing third-party control of academic matters compromises academic freedom and institutional autonomy. Chinese leadership appears to have recognized the potential constraints early on and has worked to adapt the Chinese system to combine the innovative aspects of capitalism with more rigid, traditional socialist features. I think the way that Huawei has been singled out by the U.S. government has been unfair and counterproductive, West said. These dynamics make the modern U.S.-China relationship unique in the international system. What are the range of Chinese actions in the Indo-Pacific that challenge U.S. security and economic interests as well as those that leave room for coordination and cooperation? Established in Washington, D.C. in 2012 to promote Chinese language teaching and learning in the U.S., CIUS connects school districts interested in developing a Chinese language curriculum to appropriate CI and other resources, and provides professional development opportunities to Confucius Classroom teachers. How does direct diplomacy with China impact Americas ability to create favorable external conditions for influencing Chinas choices, and vice versa? As a result of the COVID pandemic and recession, debt burdens that had seemed prudent in many cases are now unsustainable. That includes both techniques for pushing back against growing Chinese influence, but also possibly strategies for advancing the use of global order frameworks as devices for helping to manage the bilateral relationship. What is the proper balance between working to create external incentives and disincentives that move China in Americas preferred directions, and dealing directly with China to influence how they define and pursue their interests? Some questions this group will explore include: China is increasingly using diplomatic and economic tools to challenge the terms of global order and governance; how should the United States and others respond? After describing the benefits including increased resources and concerns about potential constraints on campus programming and speech associated with CIs, the GAO reported that school officials denied having such concerns about their CIs, a finding supported by a contemporaneous 2019 Senate report. The company is effectively an arm of the Chinese government, Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton said in February, and its more than capable of stealing information from U.S. officials by hacking its devices. (Huawei has long denied those allegations. The Brookings report did, at least, disclose who provided support for the research: Support for this publication was generously provided by Huawei. In other words, Brookings praised Huaweis technology in a report sponsored by Huawei. It's time for a new policy on Confucius institutes - Brookings Huaweis website posted a story entitled Brookings Institution releases report ranking global cities on public safety innovation at Huawei Asia Pacific Innovation Day 2017, featuring a photo of West speaking. The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. Reducing methane emissions can provide outsized near-term benefits in reducing warming, a crucial benefit in a transition that is bound to take time. Similarly, flouting of World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and decisions by the big players is particularly hard on small and medium-sized economies. Defined by the United Nations as a city that uses information and communication technology (ICT) to improve quality of life and efficiency of urban operations and services, smart cities are not new, nor are they uniquely Chinese. It should disaggregate legitimate national security concerns, including Chinese espionage and technology theft, from academic freedom issues that are best left to our universities. Brookings Institution - The New York Times China is running out of productive places to invest in infrastructure, and rising debt levels will further complicate its growth path. In May 2018, the Pentagon recommended stores on U.S. military bases stop selling phones from Huawei as well as the Chinese tech giant ZTE because they may pose an unacceptable risk, according to a Pentagon spokesman. Similarly, biotech giant BGI has managed to dominate the genetic sequencing industry via private investment and government subsidies and support. Despite promising to produce thin and modern 7-nanometer chips, SMIC lacks the machine tools to make them. As Beijing has grown more powerful over the last several years, it has grown more effective in influencing the debate in America about China, often in subtle ways. On Dec. 5, the news broke that Canada had arrested Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou for extradition to the United States for allegedly violating Iran sanctions. The Brookings Institution | Washington, DC | Cause IQ These entities include Huawei, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the State Grid Corporation, which holds the number one spot. China has emerged as a truly global actor, impacting every region and every major issue area. Beijing has gone a step further in building smart cities by incorporating surveillance and population monitoring technologies into the broader smart city ecosystem. Multiple investigations into U.S.-based CIs, including by the Senate, have produced no evidence that they facilitate espionage, technology theft or any other illegal activity, no evidence that federal funds are used for their support, and only a handful of objectionable U.S. incidents. What measures can Washington adopt to ensure that United States and allies remain one to two generations ahead in semiconductor manufacturing and other high-end hardware? Brookings Institution | History, Research, & Influence | Britannica In what ways do Chinas relations with India create opportunities and challenges for the United States? The report said the Johns Hopkins School of Advance International Studies, a major foreign policy education and analysis institute, has received funding from Tung Chee-hwa, a vice chairman of. CLEC will continue to help provide Mandarin teachers and requested teaching materials. Beijings move to establish a comprehensive technology transfer system is founded on the assumption that these strategic technologies will make their way to China in order to be re-innovated, not just copied. What to Think about Think Tanks? : NPR Public Editor : NPR Chinas MOE reorganized the CI project in June 2020, implementing a CCP-approved reform plan to develop CIs as a significant force for cultural and educational exchange with other countries. In addition to analyzing the sources of their deepening partnership, the group will explore the areas of tension that remain in the relationship and ask whether there are ways for the United States to exploit those tensions. To what extent do China, the United States, or the region see the regions relationships with China and the U.S. as zero-sum both in terms of economic and security relationships? . At stake are core democratic values that underpin free and open societies. What are the differences within Europe regarding relations with China, and can the United States and Europe develop common approaches to respond to Beijings economic, political, and military challenges? Some CIs specialized in areas such as healthcare, business, Chinese food and beverage culture, and Chinese film. This working group will examine the impact of Chinas relations with Russia, India, and Europe on Sino-American relations and the U.S. response. Yet Wests relationship with Huawei raises questions about the independence of his scholarship and represents a worrying example of Chinas influence on one of Americas leading think tanks. This working group will first seek to define Chinas role in these three regions and highlight the factors that determine its influence. In this context, it is essential to mitigate the risks of U.S.-China war over Taiwan in particular. As tensions between the U.S. and China grew, federal policymakers frequently conflated CI-related academic freedom concerns with a broader set of issues including: Chinese efforts to steal technology, intellectual property and research data; disruptive activities by some campus-based Chinese student associations and Chinas consulates; Chinese talent recruitment plans; and other suspect influence efforts. The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command believes it plausible that China could attempt a forced reunification with Taiwan by the latter years of the 2020s; whatever Beijings actual plans, Taiwan politics interject an additional element into the strategic equation, beyond the ability of either Washington or Beijing to control. West has spoken at several Huawei events. This, combined with its extensive set of development, infrastructure, technology and energy investments and loansnot just in the developing world, but in emerging markets in Latin America and the smaller economies of Europe is giving China a major platform for leverage and influence within globalization itself, and on global issues. Founded by Professor Paul Gewirtz in 1999 as the China Law Center, the Paul Tsai China Center is the primary home for activities related to China at Yale Law School. In October 2017, the Brookings Institution, one of Washingtons most prestigious think tanks, published a report entitled Benefits and Best Practices of Safe City Innovation. The report included a case study praising the Kenyan capital Nairobi and the Chinese city of Lijiang for implementing new technology in policing. Online. As developing Asia continues to make strides with an outward looking economic model, the vast majority of the worlds middle class is expected to live in this region. It will address the following issues: How can the United States and China navigate intersecting interests in the Indo-Pacific? By focusing on where all groups are thriving, we can see where cooperation and democratic decisionmaking are most likely to be a reality and work toward high levels of well-being for everyone . Beijing will want to visibly register its displeasure, lest its leaders be accused at home of tolerating Taiwan's efforts to move further away from China. The Declaration also contains references to softer issues, like deforestation and societal benefits of decarbonization, along with technological issues like the circular economy and carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration. [2] This project is a 135MW gas to power plant by Sinohydro (a brand of Power Construction Corporation of China) and Supreme Trading. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: strengthen American democracy, foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans, secure a more open . Early attempts to impose political requirements for CIs to support the One China Principle or refrain from discussing Tibet, for example, were rejected. Hanban additionally provided language teaching materials, if requested, and paid the salaries and international travel costs for the Mandarin language teachers from the Chinese partner university, as well as grants for research, study tours to China and other matters in some cases. China, East Asia ysun@stimson.org (202) 478-3434 Yun Sun is a Senior Fellow and Co-Director of the East Asia Program and Director of the China Program at the Stimson Center. Isaac Stone Fish: Yes, the U.S. is in bad shape. Chinas investments in Europe, especially in technology, have concerned the United States in its role as the leading power in NATO, whose interoperability might be compromised by Chinas efforts in this area. By developing state-of-the-art capabilities in AI, China seeks to achieve strategic advantage over the U.S. and its allies. CNAS recommended "higher degrees of transparency" to help "ensure that this funding is not generating hidden forms of foreign lobbying . A congressionally-commissioned study by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) published in February 2019 essentially supported that view. Yun Sun Stimson Center The GAO found that, although 42 of the 90 agreements contained confidentiality clauses, many agreements are publicly available, either posted online, as at least 11 universities did, through state open records laws, or upon request. Aside from financial instability arising in the two big economies, there are various external shocks that buffet countries or regions. Rush Doshi - Yale Law School Can the U.S. encourage China to join global methane emissions reduction efforts? In the financial realm, the United States and China are the key players who create a low-inflation environment for the global economy. Global China - Brookings How does current U.S. policy respond to Chinese influence and strategy in the region? In other words, what must the United States achieve and avoid with China? Chinese Communist Party Funds Washington Think Tanks The investment size is US$180 million. Indeed, whether by theft or forced transfer, the acquisition of foreign intellectual property has served as a key component of Chinas technological forward march. This number includes at least seven CIs that are scheduled to close in 2021. China Center Releases New Report on U.S.- China Policy with Brookings Is China interfering in American politics? CI partnerships also became embroiled in a Department of Education (DOE) initiative to enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement. An institution originally founded as an independent public policy think-tank, government watchdog, and public charity, Brookings learned how to dial into taxpayer money. Devising effective policy prescriptions will require new thinking about how the United States should navigate its relationship with China.