Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Captain Steven Ashby Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Captain William Vause With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. [1] Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. 2d Company - Capt. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In December, under the command of Brig. Primary Sources. Captain Joseph Mitchel Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause Companies recruited men from Frederick, Dunmore ( Shenandoah ), Berkeley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpeper Counties and West Augusta District. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Woodford arrived in Charleston on April 7, 1780 with the remains of his Virginia troops. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Captain Andrew Waggoner The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. wfun radio miami florida. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Raised in Caroline. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Captain Andrew Wallace The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Captain Andrew Waggoner Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. 4rd Company - Capt. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Captain Andrew Waggoner The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. 40). Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. 1st Company - Capt. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Captain William Vause The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Mexican War. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Sanchez-Saavedra, E.M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, (c) Virginia State Library, Richmond, VA, 1978, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 12:41. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence.