Their land, along with that of their Canaanite tribes, was promised to Abram ( Genesis 15:19 ). Its the same name. How Can Caleb Be From Judah & Be A Kenizzite? - TRUTH2U And Timnah was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. a. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Their country, afterwards called Idumea, was full //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson ii the patriarchs.htm, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to that He is termed Saviour in the same sense as the title is given to others ("And the Lord raised up to them a Saviour, Othniel the Son of Kenaz," [2484] and //cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter xii how the title.htm, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served manner:". Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). | GotQuestions.org, Summary of the Book of Numbers - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org, Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. They are mentioned in Genesis 15:19 as one of the groups living in the land God promised to Abraham's descendants. Under Othniel, peace lasted for forty years.[11]. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This is clearly laid out in the book of Chronicles. The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". Not everyone named "Kenaz" in the Hebrew Bible was a Gentile. And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. Many scholars have seen the Chronicles genealogy as an attempt to give the descendants of Caleb legal status in postexilic Judaism. (2.) Jacobs father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. Numbers 13:1-2 (NIV)1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. Did Israel return to Mount Hor after destroying the king of Arad in the Negev in Numbers 21? The Kenizzites are one of the S Palestinian tribes (listed between Kenites and Kadmonites) whose land God promised to Abrahams descendants (Gen 15:19). That tallies more with the rest of the bible narrative. It had evidently been absorbed by the tribe of Judah. One of Job's "three friends" who visited him in his affliction ( 4:1 ). Kenizzite - Holman Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org If so, then Calebs father would have been a Gentile and not have natural lineage from the Seed of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. [2] The expression is inconclusive in Hebrew, and has been taken to mean either that Othniel himself was the brother of Caleb, or that Othniel's father Kenaz was the brother of Caleb. Caleb is selected as the representative of his Father Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:13Joshua blessed him; and he gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. (See NIV). [13], The structure of the tomb corresponds to the way Jewish burial sites were made in the times of the Mishnah, as a family burial cave with compartments in the sides. The Hebrew for Kenizzite is Kenizi, while the gentilic form is Kenaz. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names has Hunting. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Kenaz, One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. It is not Caleb the son of Jephunneh, nor Jesus the son of Nun, that hath brought these fruits; but Jesus the Son of "the Father of mercies" (2 Corinthians 1:3 //homily xxiii ephesians vi 14.htm, Matt. Othniel the first Judge of Israel | Bibleview The Calebites and Kenizzites were originally separate groups who occupied the Negev region, and may have been allies. Definition: Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14). All rights reserved. What Does Eliphaz Mean? Bible Definition and References Transliteration: Qenaz Phonetic Spelling: (ken-az') Short Definition: Kenaz. Jephunneh the Kenizzite may have married a woman of the tribe of Judah. For the Israeli settlement in the West Bank, see, "Joshua 15 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", "The Cave of Othniel Ben Knaz - First Judge of Israel", "The first Holy Land hotelier - Local Israel - Jerusalem Post", "Book of the Occurrences of the Times to Jeshurun in the Land of Israel", "Eight years in Asia and Africa from 1846-1855: Israel Joseph Benjamin: Free Download & Streaming", "Tisha Be'av in the PA's Hebron - Israel News - Jerusalem Post", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Othniel&oldid=1147583019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 22:09. (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). It cant be proven from Scripture, though, that Caleb was a descendent of the Kenizzites of Genesis 15:19 because Kenaz can be just a name for a person with no lineage to the Kenizzites, as Kenaz, the son of Eliphaz, reveals. Singular form of the clan name Kenizzite. He is the only Judge mentioned connected with the Tribe of Judah. In the book of Genesis, we find that Kenaz was a grandson of Esau, and therefore was not directly part of one of the tribes of Jacob (see Gen. 36:11, 15).The descendants of Kenaz would not have been the offspring of Jacob or part of the Israelite community by birth. HOW TO DEAL WITH CURSES, WITCHCRAFT AND PERSISTENT DEMONIC ATTACKS, 6 Key PRINCIPLES ON JUDGING CHURCHES AND PROPHETS, Grace for Evangelism vs Grace for Teaching, 9 Reasons why the Gospel of JOHN May Have Been Written by LAZARUS, The Covenant of Christ vs The Previous Three, The Seven-Fold Ministry of the Holy Spirit, Accused of Committing The Unforgivable Sin, 13 Divine Principles on Spiritual Warfare, The Importance of Scriptures in the life of a Believer, THREE GREAT TRIBULATIONS Part 3 (The Three great Tribulations), THREE GREAT TRIBULATIONS-Part 2 (The Abomination of Desolation), THREE GREAT TRIBULATIONS Part1 (Mathew 24 and Luke 21), How to Exercise Justice without Compromising Mercy, The Tabernacle of Moses and Your Body Part2, The Tabernacle of Moses and your Body Part 1, Assurances of Eternal Security in Salvation, 5 Characteristics Of The Born Again Spirit. 1) Son of Esau by Adah, and father of Teman, Kenaz and Amalek (Genesis 36:4, 10 1 Chronicles 1:35 f /e/eliphaz.htm - 15k, Zepho (3 Occurrences) Zepho (3 Occurrences). Grandson of Esau Genesis 36:11 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. 14:6) and also give us his Hebrew lineage. New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, which were //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/weighed and found wanting.htm, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy Those, doubtless, who do believe God, and who have continued in His love; as did Caleb [the son] of Jephunneh and Joshua [the son] of Nun, [4205] and innocent //irenaeus/against heresies/chapter xxviii those persons prove themselves.htm, The Census of Israel wilderness. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem. (WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY /k/kenizzite.htm - 8k, Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences) Ken'izzite (3 Occurrences). OTHNIEL. Chronological discrepancy in Joshua's name in Numbers and Exodus. [7][8], The historical reality of events described in the Book of Judges is the subject of ongoing dispute among scholars, who vary in their opinions about how much of the book is historical. Whom did the congregation want to stone in Numbers 14:10? Also noted is that there was more than one Caleb(1Chr. What Does Kenezite Mean? Bible Definition and References uk'-naz (uqenaz, "and Kenaz," probably): Found in the King James Version margin of 1 Chronicles 4:15 for the King James Version "even Kenaz," the Revised /u/uknaz.htm - 6k, Eliphaz (14 Occurrences) el'-i-faz, e-li'-faz ('eliphaz, "God is fine gold" (?)) He also rips off an arm to use as a sword, What "benchmarks" means in "what are benchmarks for?". He is the first of the judges of the Israelites (Joshua 15:17-18).. 4:1). The Kenites were an ancient people living near the land of Canaan around the time of Abraham ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). Father of Caleb the spy, appears to have belonged to an Edomitish tribe called Kenezites, from Kenaz their founder. Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. /o/omar.htm - 7k, Caleb's (6 Occurrences) Caleb's (6 Occurrences). There are some who teach that Caleb was a Gentile. If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. Numbers 32:12 save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have wholly followed the LORD. Calebs father, having the term the hunter as part of who he was known as, cannot be used to link him to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (which means hunters) anymore then one can say that King David and King Louis the VIII of France (1223-1226) came from the same lineage because both are called kings, or that Joe Louis and Muhammed Ali came from the same lineage because both are called boxers, or that Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays came from the same lineage because both were famous American baseball players. When he went out to war, the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand, so that he prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. Num. ; 1Chr 4:15 (B.C. He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. And Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him: You know the word which the LORD said to Moses the man of God concerning you and me in Kadesh Barnea. lit. [12] Located approximately 200 meters west of the Beit Hadassah building, it has been revered as a site for prayers for generations. See Kenaz; Kenites. Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 His is a tale of bravery, piety, and above all, loyalty. This indicates he was adopted by Judah. Welcome to Bible Hermeneutics SE and thank you for your contribution. [5], When Caleb promises the hand of his daughter Achsah to whoever conquers the land of Debir,[6] it is Othniel who rises to the challenge, thus becoming Caleb's son-in-law. But however one phrases it, there does seem to be unknowns and speculation within Caleb's ancestry in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Kenizzite statement. Related to Moses by Marriage/Adopted by tribe of Judah: Caleb had some relation to the Kenite that was the father-in-law of Moses, and that man's children, who are noted to have specifically joined the tribe of Judah (Jdg 1:16)(ISBE); this may or may not still be related to ancestry in #1. 4:13 it says, The sons of Kenaz were Othniel, 8. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? Son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau (Gen 36:11; 1 Chron 1:36), one of the chieftains of Edom (KJV Dukes) (Gen 36:15, 42; 1 Chron 1:53). It's not them. Kenaz in the Bible | Nave's Concordance In Josh 15:13, it says that Caleb was given "a part AMONG the children of Judah." father of Caleb, also an Asherite. Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. Now, let me give 5 reasons why Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, and the Kenaz is of Judah and not of the Canaanites. Where can I find a clear diagram of the SPECK algorithm? Then the Sons of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, You know the word which Yahveh spoke to Moses, the man of God, concerning you and me in Kadesh-barnea (Joshua 14:6). Did the drapes in old theatres actually say "ASBESTOS" on them? Different English Bibles spell the Hebrew word differently, which is not unusual, but so youll know that its the same Hebrew word with English variations of Kene or Keni, or one z or two, Ive listed some English Bibles with their variant spellings. Jephun'neh (16 Occurrences). Kenaz is the name of Eliphazs fifth son and is listed in five places.6 Jacob's father and grandfather were not Kenizzites. Younger brother of Caleb (Judg 1:13) and father of Othniel and Seraiah (Josh 15:17: Judg 3:9, 11; 1 Chron 4:13). a. Kenaz is seen as Kenizzite (Kenizi in Hebrew) in reference to Calebs father, Jephunneh the Kenizzite or Jephunneh the Kenizi.8 By virtue of the statement above, it shows that Caleb was from the tribe of Judah, since Moses made his selection From the Tribes and it also shows that Caleb himself was a prince of Judah, a Chief and Leader of the Tribe. Caleb, is recorded as the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite: Considering that in Genesis 15, Abraham is given the Kenizzites as one of the Canaanite tribes that must be removed, does that mean Caleb was actually a Canaanite? Why is Caleb singled out for praise in Numbers 14:24? (3.) Ananias and Saphira: New Testament Discipline, Dreams and Prophecy for Christians and Non Christians. (1.) Get the app {{#signedIn}} . [9] As to the story of Othniel in particular, biblical scholar Marc Zvi Brettler states, "The Ehud and Othniel stories contain clues that they are not meant to be read as depictions of the real past. (. The name Kenizzite (Hebrew Kenizi) is also seen in its base form as Kenaz4 in Gen. 36:11 where its the name of Eliphazs fifth son: And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. (Genesis 36:11). We see this when Caleb comes to claim his land. /o/oth'ni-el.htm - 7k, Teman (12 Occurrences) Teman (12 Occurrences). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Qenaz -- an Edomite, also two Israelites, How the Title of Saviour is Given to Christ in one Sense, and to, How the Israelites after this Misfortune Grew Wicked and Served, The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. The exact meaning of the clan name here is not clear. ke'-naz, ke'-nez (qenaz "hunting"):(1) A "duke" of Edom, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 15, 42 1 Chronicles 1:36, 53). And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. //christianbookshelf.org/miller/the yoke/chapter x the debt of.htm, Letter cviii. This doesnt link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites anymore than Kenaz, the son of Eliphaz, could be said to come from the ethnic group of the Kenizzites. Your Bible study is too important to leave to a web search. Kenaz [N] [H] [S] hunter. , Ludwig Koehler and Walter Baumgartner, authors; M. Richardson, translator, The Hebrew-Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Accordance Bible Software; Altamonte Springs, FL: OakTree Software, 2011), p. 3:1114. Clan or family name. Salem Media Group. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? at http://seedofabraham.net/Gentile_Circumcision.html or ask Avram for the PDF. Kenaz relative in his past, and thus whether he was purely Judhite or not. And this goes on and on. Get the answers your looking for and save with code SPRINGSTUDY15. ), what they question is the precise meaning of him being called a Kenizzite in Num 32:12 (and Josh 14:6, 14). Othniel the son of Kenaz died. Caleb was probably from the line of Dinah. View all posts by. (3.) The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and . ( Genesis 36:15,42; 1 Chronicles 1:53) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1 Chronicles 4:15) (where see margin). 2. (3) The unidentified qenaz of 1 Chronicles 4:15, who appears to be a descendant of (2). Othniel: Israel's God-given Deliverer In the Biblical timeline, when the period came that the people of Israel turned back to God for help against the oppressive regime of the King, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, was sent by God to be their deliverer. 1. Surveying various Bible Dictionaries and commentaries (which will be parenthetically referenced by abbreviations here)1, and remembering the term Kenizzite simply means "son of Kenaz" (NAC:J), the following theories are put forth: Related to Esau: Caleb had some ancestral relation to the Edomites through Esau's son Epliphaz who had a son named Kenaz (Gen 36:11) who was a chief (Gen 36:15), and one possible ancestor of the Canaanite people group known as the Kenizzites (Gen 15:19), who may be part of the mixed-multitude that joined Israel (Ex 12:38; Num 11:4), and lived in the southern part of what would become Judah's territory (1 Sam 27:10, 30:29; cf. The Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel. 2 And Reaiah the son of Shobal begot Jahath, and Jahath begot Ahumai and Lahad. 1 Chronicles 1:36 chapter context similar meaning copy save. His language is uniformly more delicate and gentle than that of the other two, although he imputes to . In 1st Chron. One would be hard pressed to believe that Jephunneh or his father came to Egypt and attached himself to the Hebrews when they were slaves to the Egyptians. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Kenaz in The Bible - King James Bible Online (2.) ( Genesis 36:15 Genesis 36:42 ; 1Chronicles 1:53 ) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1Chronicles 4:15 ) (where see margin). UNDERSTANDING THE MIND OF CHRIST PART 1 To Die Is Gain. ), is a son of Caleb's ( 1 Chron. Kenizzite is not to be confused with Kenite, another ethnic group of ancient Canaan, which appears 13 times in the Tanach (the Old Testament). A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993), n.p. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Then continue through here: 1 Chronicles 4:13(JPT) - (13) And the sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah, and the sons . Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. In Joshua 14:6 its. Other than his father, Jephuneh, none of Caleb's ancestry is mentioned. "[10], According to the biblical account, some time after the death of Joshua, the Israelites once again turned to sin and fell under the subjection of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim in Mesopotamia, because of the transgressions against God. Caleb had a brother named Kenaz (Josh 15:17) and a grandson named Kenaz (1Chron 4:15), but no ancestor of Caleb named Kenaz is listed. It could be said, then, that a Gentile became a Hebrew, with the subsequent position that Gentile believers in Messiah Yeshua become Hebrews in the Commonwealth of Israel. 15The sons of Calebthe son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. He //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 how the israelites.htm, An Explanation of the Three Callings. Sea of Edom, or the Red Sea. Better Bible Study Required fields are marked *. Start for FREE. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau.