His uncle was a . Just one year after his 1930 canonization, the same pope, Pius XI, declared him Doctor of the Church, a designation given to only 36 saints. Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. He published many works addressing various heresies and underlying philosophical questions regarding theology. In both of these conclaves, the name of Cardinal Bellarmine was mentioned as papabile, much to the humble Jesuits chagrin. [13] Galileo agreed to do so. If the apostolic ideal is one of the principal generators of holiness, we can see how anything which undermines it must necessarily lead to a decline in holiness. Gabriel Lee, from administrator of Holy Spirit, Borough Park, to pastor of St. Robert Bellarmine, Bayside, effective Jan. 1, 2016. . The year 1605 witnessed two papal conclaves, owing to the death of Clement VIII followed by the 26-day papacy of Leo XI. . Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. [Note: St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a Doctor of the Universal Church in 1931. 15. 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St. Robert Bellarmine (15421621) was a scholar who focused primarily on studies of Church history and the Church Fathers. Whilst he was there news reached him that Sixtus, who had warmly accepted the dedication of his "De Controversiis", was now proposing to put its first volume on the Index. - St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church, Jackson, NJ, THANK YOU! As a result, St. Roberts work was largely devoted to scholarship and controversial theology. This abuse is often considered one of the causes of the Protestant Revolt. Saint Robert had been born on October 4, the main feast of Saint Francis, and he was named Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino, the Francesco part being after the poor man of Assisi. Renew or manage your subscription here. It is based upon the, Most set ups and breakdowns will take place in the afternoon. Bellarmine reviewed the issues[11] and devoted eleven years to it while at the Roman College. For this reason, St. Robert, though a Jesuit, who had made a promise not to seek any higher office, was made not only an archbishop, but also a cardinal. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Antiquity, in tracing her ancestry directly to Jesus Christ. shelved 2,149 times Showing 30 distinct works. This list of the 15 Marks of the Catholic Church is an excerpt from the book by St. Robert Bellarmine De Notae Ecclesiae, De Controversiis Volume II book IV of his masterwork, De Ecclesiae, originally published in Latin in 1588. EWTN News, Inc. is the worlds largest Catholic news organization, comprised of television, radio, In poor health, in 1576 he made a journey to Italy. There is yet more: Not only was Saint Robert, the Jesuit, personally dedicated to the founder of the Franciscans, but the Feast of September 17 the Stigmata was also something that he helped to institute in the Church in his capacity as Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites! Confessorand Doctor of the Church Archbishop Emeritus of Capua 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp, Museum Plantin-Moretus Church Roman Catholic Church See Capua Appointed 18 March 1602 Installed 21 April 1602 Term ended August 1605 Predecessor The panels are arranged in chronological order from the early Third Century to 2013. Holiness of Life, of the Churchs representative writers and defenders. New York: Robert Appleton Company. [5] As a boy he knew Virgil by heart and composed a number of poems in Italian and Latin. A cardinal, Jesuit, and a doctor of the church, his feast day is Sept. 17. Saint. Doctrinal Agreement, of her doctrine with the teaching of the ancient Church. Reflection If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Further, in 1599 he made him Cardinal-Priest of the title of Santa Maria in vi, alleging as his reason for this promotion that "the Church of God had not his equal in learning". His death was most edifying and was a fitting termination to a life which had been no less remarkable for its virtues than for its achievements. MLA citation. The reasonableness and fairness of this great post-Tridentine theologian is demonstrated by his sympathetic interest in Galileo and his scientific views that were harshly rejected as unbiblical by other Roman theologians of the day. The gift of Prophecy found among the Churchs saints and spokesmen. In August 1590, Pope Sixtus V decided to place the first volume of the Disputationes on the Index because Bellarmine argued in it that the Pope is not the temporal ruler of the whole world and that temporal rulers do not derive their authority to rule from God but from the consent of the governed. Later, he would promote the cause of the beatification of Aloysius Gonzaga, who had been a student at the college during Bellarmine's tenure. Until today, the works of St. Bellarmine constitute a wall of defense against Protestantism, Liberalism, Modernism & Progressivism. Start Audio Tour (English) Start Audio Tour (Spanish). [21], Bellarmine retired to Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi, the Jesuit college of Saint Andrew in Rome. St. Robert moved back to Rome in 1576 where he became professor of controversial theology at the newly founded Collegium Romanum. In its pages, St. Robert Bellarmine, S.J., provides a profound guide for meditation on the way of the cross and the mystery of our redemption. In his production of popular Catechisms, St. Robert Bellarmine was following in the footsteps of his fellow Jesuit, the great Second Apostle to Germany, St. Peter Canisius (also a Doctor of the Church). - St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Toms River, NJ, THANK YOU! Daily Readings - viewed over 100 million times worldwide. Father Huesca was the pastor of St. Robert until August 25th, 2009 . In 1605 Clement VIII died, and was succeeded by Leo XI who reigned only twenty-six days, and then by Paul V. In both conclaves, especially that latter, the name of Bellarmine was much before the electors, greatly to his own distress, but his quality as a Jesuit stood against him in the judgment of many of the cardinals. Other treatises followed on either side, and the result of one, written in denial of the deposing power by William Barclay, an English jurist resident in France, was that Bellarmine's reply to it was branded by the Regalist Parlement of Paris. In 1567 he began his theology at Padua, but in 1569 was sent to finish it at Louvain, where he could obtain a fuller acquaintance with the prevailing heresies. Here are five facts about him. St. Robert Bellarmine is prominently remembered as a learned man well-versed in theology and philosophy. He was created cardinal in 1599 and from 1602 to 1605 was Archbishop of Capua. Continue reading about St. Robert Bellarmine, St. Robert Bellarmine 14 Karat Gold Filled Oval Pendant, St. Robert Bellarmine Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Submit a Rosary Prayer Request to be Read Live Online. Paolo Sarpi, as spokesman for the Republic of Venice, protested against the papal interdict, and reasserted the principles of the Council of Constance and of the Council of Basel, denying the pope's authority in secular matters. St. Robert Bellarmine took to poetry in his youth and is said to have memorized many of Virgils works. St. Robert Bellarmine thrives as a Spirit filled community of diverse individuals. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Union, of her members among themselves, and with their visible head, the Roman Pontiff. Mary, Cause of Our Joy, pray for us! He proved himself a vigorous and successful opponent of the Protestants, whom he sought to win over to the Catholic position by reason and argument. Saint Robert Bellarmine: Servant of the Truth and Doctor of - GodGossip We hope that Catholic adults, teen groups, school children, and religious education classes will learn about the real presence of Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Eucharist and will have an opportunity to spend time in Adoration before Him after they visit the exhibit, Please make the request for two consecutive weeks, THANK YOU! Later, Saint Robert would work on the cause of Saint Aloysius beatification. Galileo and St. Bellarmine. - St. Catherine School, Spring Lake, NJ, THANK YOU! From a point of principle for English Catholics, this debate drew in figures from much of Western Europe. St. Robert Bellarmine was also present for St. Aloysius Gonzagas death in 1591. While at Mondov, he came to the attention of Francesco Adorno, the local Jesuit provincial superior, who sent him to the University of Padua. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or He studied for the priesthood at Rheims. "[11] In 1602 he was made archbishop of Capua. 10. Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. These offices forced him to stay in Rome, so the zealous shepherd was relieved of his duties as Archbishop of Capua, at his own insistence, because he did not want to be a negligent pastor of souls. Fifteen Marks of the Catholic Church - Robert Bellarmine Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. He was canonized a saint in 1930[1] and named Doctor of the Church, one of only 37. De Laicis Saint Robert Bellarmine's Treatise on Civil Government Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. St. Robert Bellarmine, De Romano Pontifice, Book II, Chap. He lists his skills: poetry, singing, playing musical instruments, and repairing hunting nets. Accordingly, when he died there was a general expectation that his cause would be promptly introduced. The Churchs Name, Catholic, universal, and world wide, and not confined to any particular nation or people. On the Feast of St. Robert Bellarmine - The Catholic Thing Feasterville Trevose, PA (Pennsylvania), St John the Baptist, Fairview, NJ (Archdiocese of Newark), Parish of Saint Thomas More Manalapan, NJ. cath. He is the patron saint of catechists. St. Roberts Bellarmine was baptized Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino in his hometown of Montepulciano in Tuscany in 1542. His spirit of prayer, his singular delicacy of conscience and freedom from sin, his spirit of humility and poverty, together with the disinterestedness which he displayed as much under the cardinal's robes as under the Jesuit's gown, his lavish charity to the poor, and his devotedness to work, had combined to impress those who knew him intimately with the feeling that he was of the number of the saints. Many years later he had the further consolation of successfully promoting the beatification of the saintly youth. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The maximum number of form submissions has been reached. Contemporaneous with the Venetian episode was that of the English Oath of Alliance. Its very common for us to say things like all religions are basicall St. Robert Bellarmine here enumerates 15 marks or characteristics of the one, holy Catholic Church of Jesus Christ which expands upon the four notes of the Church as found in the Nicene Creed: unity, catholicity, holiness and its apostolic foundation. O God, who didst fill blessed Robert, Thy bishop and doctor, with wondrous learning and virtue that he might break the snares of errors and defend the Apostolic See: grant us by his merits and intercession, that we may grow in the love of truth and that the hearts of those in error may return to the unity of Thy Church. For an English Translation by Ryan Grant see On the Marks of the Church (Lulu.com, 2015). Among these men shines St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621), who was celebrated for his teachings and polemic works, as well as for his virtue and zeal for the Church. Table of Contents. For more on the marks of the Church, see the CHURCH Section of the Crossroads Initiative Library. Feast Day: September 17. - Resurrection Parish, Delran, NJ, Our Lady Of Sorrows - St. Anthony Parish, Hamilton, NJ, Saint Mary, Mother of God Church in Middletown, NJ, Holy Eucharist Parish, Tabernacle, NJ (Feast of Corpus Christi), Visitation Roman Catholic Church - Brick, NJ, Our Lady of Good Counsel West Trenton, NJ, Mary, Mother of the Church - Bordentown, Florence, Roebling, Our Lady of Hope (St. Agnes), Blackwood Tracy, NJ(Camden), Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish, Maple Shade, NJ, St. Jude Roman Catholic Church, Blairstown, NJ (Metuchen), Our Lady of Grace, Fairview, NJ(Archdiocese of Newark), Assumption B.V.M. Efficacy, of doctrine in its power to sanctify believers, and inspire them to great moral achievement. [5], Thomas Hobbes saw Bellarmine in Rome at a service on All Saints Day (1 November) 1614 and, exempting him alone from a general castigation of cardinals, described him as "a little lean old man" who lived "more retired". Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 A distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal, born at Montepulciano, 4 October, 1542; died 17 September, 1621. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. Saint Robert died on September 17, 1621. Cardinalis, vita quam ipse scripsit (with an Appendix), written in 1613, at the request of Fathers Eudfmon Joannis and Mutius Vitelleschi, first published among the acta of the Process of Beatification 1675; republished in 1887 by DLLINGER AND REUSCH, with notes many of which are useful but the general tone of which is unfair and spiteful; a multitude of unpublished documents in the archives of the Vatican, Simancas, Salamanca, the Society of Jesus, etc. Mission San Roberto Bellarmino | Corpus Christi Miami These seven words, the "last sermon" of the world's Redeemer, comprise everything that the prophets foretold about Christ: his preaching, prayers, sufferings, and miracles. 17th-century portrait of Robert Bellarmine, Antwerp. St. Robert Bellarmine helped get St. Aloysius Gonzaga beatified. St. Robert Bellarmine even wrote a hymn to Mary Magdalene that is now included in the Roman Breviary, a liturgical book containing prayers, hymns, readings, and Psalms for the everyday use of bishops, priests, and deacons. Likewise at this time he sat on the final commission for the revision of the Vulgate text. It should be recalled that the non-residence (or absence) of bishops, pastors, abbots, and other clerical office-holders was an enormous abuse that had only recently been corrected by the sixth session of the Council of Trent, which made Ecclesiastical Residence mandatory. ), According to the famous modern Jesuit, Father John A. Hardon, Bellarmine more than any single man in Christendom analyzed Protestantism to its roots.. But to whom much is given much is always expected and in these expectations St. Robert Bellarmine did not disappoint. Shop St. Aloysius Gonzaga. We are committed to formal church doctrine, life-long educational opportunities, active evangelization, and a vital social ministry with positive interaction among parishioners, in a caring, welcoming . Roberti cardinalis Bellarmini quam ipsemet scripsit rogatu familiaris sui p. Eudmon Johannis Cretensis eruta ex scriniis Societatis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bellarmine&oldid=1147523836, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 14:35. Nothing is more unifying than hope in Jesus, said Father Zoltn Osztie, parish priest of the Inner City Parish Church. His controversial works provoked many replies, and were studied for some decades after his death. The Seven Last Words from the Cross: Bellarmine S.J., St. Robert A graduate of the University of Notre Dame, he regularly attends Yale Universitys School of Management Publishing Course. One and a half minute trailer for the new video study series from Ascension Pres Christians are called to be intentional disciples who make a conscious decision A Prayer to the Good Shepherd here are you pasturing your flock, O good Shepherd, who carry the whole flock on your shoulders? The Collect for the Third Sunday after Easter. Having been ordained there, he quickly obtained a reputation both as a professor and a preacher, in the latter capacity drawing to his pulpit both Catholics and Protestants, even from distant parts. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. It has been made kinder and gentler in the new rite. R. Bellarmine . Then all the more would the saints and their relics be glorified and disseminated. Besides, Angelo Rocca, the Secretary of the revisory commissions of Sixtus V and the succeeding pontiffs, himself wrote a draft preface for the new edition in which he makes the same statement: (Sixtus) "dum errores ex typographi ortos, et mutationes omnes, atque varias hominum opiniones recognoscere cpit, ut postea de toto negotio deliberare atque Vulgatam editionem, prout debebat, publicare posset, morte prventus quod cperat perficere non potuit". Catholic Church. The Holy See having forbidden Catholics to take this oath, King James himself came forward as its defender, in a book entitled "Tripoli nodo triplex cuneus", to which Bellarmine replied in his "Responsio Matthfi Torti". St. Aloysius Gonzaga - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online The cult of the Blessed Virgin Mary had been questioned by all of the above reformers, thus, an upswell in devotion to the Mother of God was in order something along the lines of the 12th century when suddenly almost every new Church was named after Our Lady. Not content with producing the greatest (and perhaps the longest) tome against the Protestants, St. Robert went on to write a Brief Christian Doctrine in 1597 which was translated into more than 60 languages and due to its success, a longer and more sustained catechism entitled The Longer Declaration of Christian Doctrine the next year. 30, Extract of Book II, Chapter 30 (published online with permission), extract of Book IV, Chapters 6 & 7 (published online with permission), Vita ven. 8. Contact information. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. He proved himself equal to the arduous task, and the lectures thus delivered grew into the work "De Controversiis" which, amidst so much else of excellence, forms the chief title to his greatness. Be sure to notice the date on the timeline and some of the world events that will help you to place in within the historical era. A full list of Bellarmine's writings, and of those directed against him, may be seen in Sommervogel's "Bibliothhque de la compagnie de Jsus". [14], When Galileo later complained of rumours to the effect that he had been forced to abjure and do penance, Bellarmine wrote out a certificate denying the rumours, stating that Galileo had merely been notified of the decree and informed that, as a consequence of it, the Copernican doctrine could not be "defended or held". St. Robert Bellarmine | EWTN ; and for Bellarmine's doctrine on papal authority, DE LA SERVIRE, De Jacobo Angl. [12], In 1616, on the orders of Paul V, Bellarmine summoned Galileo, notified him of a forthcoming decree of the Congregation of the Index condemning the Copernican doctrine of the mobility of the Earth and the immobility of the Sun, and ordered him to abandon it. His remains, in a cardinal's red robes, are displayed behind glass under a side altar in the Church of Saint Ignatius, the chapel of the Roman College, next to the body of his student, Aloysius Gonzaga, as he himself had wished. 6. Nor am I aware of any author who could assign another cause for this so wonderful an eclipse. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. But I will not believe that there is such a demonstration, until it is shown me. In 1930, Pope Pius XI canonized him, and the next year declared him a doctor of the Church. Saint Robert Bellarmine is known for his robust defense of the prerogatives of the Holy See and the Pope. the cost of transport, set up and break down of the exhibit. He took up too--as is witnessed by his letter to Galileo's friend Foscarini--exactly the right attitude towards scientific theories in seeming contradiction with Scripture. The next pope, Clement VIII, said of him, "the Church of God had not his equal in learning". http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02411d.htm. Each panel names a miracle, recounts the story of its occurrence and the country where it took place. Bellarmine, whose loyalty to the Holy See was intense, took this greatly to heart; it was, however, averted by the death of Sixtus, and the new pope, Gregory XIV, even granted to Bellarmine's work the distinction of a special approbation. . He was now made a member of the Holy Office and of other congregations, and thenceforth was the chief advisor of the Holy See in the theological department of its administration. His uncle was Pope Marcellus II, and Robert decided to become a Jesuit priest at a very young age. print and digital media outlets, dedicated to reporting the truth in light of the Gospel and the . Please let us know what time your first showing and what time is your last showing so we can plan accordingly with our builder. de thiol. The rank assigned to his feast has been "double" (19321959), "third-class feast" (19601968), and since the 1969 revision "memorial". Some rights reserved. Most Americans tend to think of religion as something rather fluid. St Robert Bellarmine . SubscribeStart your Register subscription today. Robert Bellarmine died on September 17, 1621. 1606 marked the beginning of the quarrel between the Holy See and the Republic of Venice which, without even consulting the pope, had presumed to abrogate the law of clerical exemption from civil jurisdiction and to withdraw the Church's right to hold real property. The difficulty was how to substitute a more correct edition without affixing a stigma to the name of Sixtus, and Bellarmine proposed that the new edition should continue in the name of Sixtus, with a prefatory explanation that, on account of aliqua vitia vel typographorum vel aliorum which had crept in, Sixtus had himself resolved that a new impression should be undertaken. Not since St. Thomas Aquinas and even the voluminous St. Augustine had a theologian produced such a body of work. In 1597 Clement VIII recalled him to Rome and made him his own theologian and likewise Examiner of Bishops and Consultor of the Holy Office. (The latters title was a nod to the Seraphic Doctor, St. In 1588, he was made the spiritual director of the Roman College, and in that capacity served as the spiritual guide for the last years of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, who died at that college in 1591. He had always shown great interest in the discoveries of that investigator, and was on terms of friendly correspondence with him. "St. Robert Francis Romulus Bellarmine." In 1588 Bellarmine was made Spiritual Father to the Roman College, but in 1590 he went with Cardinal Gaetano as theologian to the embassy Sixtus V was then sending into France to protect the interests of the Church amidst the troubles of the civil wars. Venerated: 1627. In 1616, under order from Pope Paul V, St. Robert Bellarmine notified Galileo that his theory of heliocentricity was opposed to biblical teaching and could not at the time be supported by the Church. or school. The quarrel led to a war of pamphlets in which the part of the Republic was sustained by John Marsiglio and an apostate monk named Paolo Sarpi, and that of the Holy See by Bellarmine and Baronius. Those then that know Christ acknowledge that it was . Smith, Sydney. 17 Sep. Robert Bellarmine. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Death: 09/17/1621; Nationality (place of birth): Italy; Robert Bellarmine (Roberto Bellarmino, 1542-1621) was a scholar, theologian and intrepid defender of the Faith during the controversies of the Reformation. He entered the Roman Jesuit novitiate in 1560, remaining in Rome for three years. [a] At Leuven he made extensive studies in the Church Fathers and scholastic theologians, which gave him the material for his book De scriptoribus ecclesiasticis (Rome, 1613). For miracles are not the result of chance, but of the power of God. [5] Bellarmine also prepared for posterity his own commentary on each of the Psalms. His chief work was the Disputationes de Controversiis Christianae Fidei adversus hujus temporis Haereticos (3 vols., Ingolstadt, 1586-93), a systematic and clear apologia for the Roman Catholic position. The Life of St. Robert Bellarmine | The Divine Mercy Episode 371: Were Our Lady and Saint Joseph Really Married? Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? Pope Clement VIII, on March 3, 1599, said: We elect this man because the Church of God has not his equal in learning. St. Robert, though obedient to the Pope, pleaded with his Jesuit superiors to stop the appointment and during the ceremony itself, Pope Clement ordered that St. Robert keep quiet or else himself be excommunicated (presumably for disobedience). Copyright 2023 EWTN News, Inc. All rights reserved. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. This saint was the spiritual father of St. Aloysius Gonzaga, helped St. Francis de Sales obtain formal approval of the Visitation Order, and in his prudence opposed severe action in the case of Galileo. Saint Robert Bellarmine - Catholicism.org He also took a prominent part in the production of the revised edition of the Vulgate, known as the Sixto-Clementine, in 1592.