In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. 2, page 86B, BURCH, J. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. WebSlave markets in Mississippi. slaveholder. Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know Numerous persons and organizations defied the law. ----------------------------------------------. Some of Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. See current employment opportunities. Listed below is additional information about these families. Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. The information provided on the microfilm index includes name of groom, name of bride, date of record, name of presiding official, county of marriage, and the book and page where the marriage is recorded. 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. Legacy of slavery lives on in US county - World - DAWN.COM 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 82B, WADE, Isaac R., 102 slaves, Police Dist. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). census page on which they were listed. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Mississippi Genealogy FamilySearch 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. , Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. Its got twenty-two letters in it. After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). available through Heritage Quest at. Federal Census number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Not all was as it seemed, however. This transcription check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed.. The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. An award-winning reference publication for history projects, papers and reports., Learning Lagniappes States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. slaves FORMER SLAVES. Cases that were thought to have valuable genealogical data were indexed by Mary Flowers Hendrix and published in Mississippi Court Records 17991859; the volume is indexed by the name of the contesting parties. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm significant increase. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Mississippi 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. The term County is used to Jefferson County, Mississippi: Enslaved people, enslavers, and Yazoo County Mississippi 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. age and color of the slaves. Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. While engaged in the 47-day siege of the Mississippi city, federal soldiers visited Davis plantation, Brierfield, about twenty miles away. Digital Archives Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. Make a Research Request The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. PRIMUS MARRIAGES JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. The Archaeological Conservancy has purchased the former cotton plantation in Jefferson County in a bid to learn more about the slaves who once worked there. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. WebThe history of slavery in Missouri began in 1720, predating statehood, with the large-scale slavery in the region, when French merchant Philippe Franois Renault brought about Mississippi State University A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Jefferson County, Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. If an African American ancestor quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering in Jefferson County time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from WebThe first Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1793 providing for the return of enslaved blacks who had escaped and crossed state boundaries. Exceptions were made for those slaves living on a frontier plantation; their owner could obtain a license from the justice of the peace allowing the slaves to possess a weapon, presumably for protection against Indians and wild animals, or perhaps for hunting. Jefferson Davis Mississippi History Now Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. In 1837, the General Assembly passed an act to prohibit the publication, circulation, and promulgation of the abolition doctrines. A conviction subjected the offending person to a maximum fine of $1000 and two years in the state penitentiary. Keeping this portion of the population under control meant better overall control over the slave population. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the This was an obvious attempt to limit any means by which slaves might escape to freedom. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that PLANTATION NAMES. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material To check a master surname list for other WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. slaveholders and former slaves. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. blacksmiths boy apprentices, WEST, Thomas C., 24 slaves, Police Dist. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. ( Find A Grave). Jefferson County into fully and absolute ratify and confirm the foregoing receipt for said sum of $4000 - and bill of sale of certain negroes therein named and I futher release and assign in consideration foresaid all of my rights title and interest unto the said William Shaw of in and to the said negroes slaves to wit, SAM, GEORGE, ABRAM, ALFRED, TOM, AMY and ELIJA to same being sold to the said William in consideration of services rendered viz ? 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. Professional Development They are not available for every county, and several years are not indexed. The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson. Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. Two slaves of William were named as servant members of Union Church Presbyterian Church. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. WebBRIEF HISTORY. To check a master surname list for other personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. Slaves could not own or carry a gun, powder, shot, club, or other weapon. Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Volunteer Applications In 1850, the slave Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Freed slaves, if listed in the next A capture within Missouri's borders, with no age limit, netted a reward of $25. Internships ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile (Indian slavery was common in territorial Missouri; most Indian slaves had been captured during intertribal wars and sold to white traders. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Collections Slave K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. Distance Learning Received January the 29 1847 of Wm Shaw of Jefferson County Mississippi the sum of four thousand dollars in full consideration for the following named slaves to wit - SAM aged about twenty five years GEORGE aged about twenty three years ABRAM aged about nineteen years old ALFRED aged about seventeen years old TOM aged about thirty years old and AMY his wife aged about twenty years old and ELIJAH aged about fourteen months all of which slaves I do warrant sound except TOM whose health I do not warrant. An exciting competition for middleand high school students. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. Woodlawn Plantation, Jefferson County, Mississippi Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. had declined about 14% to 10,633. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. 3, page 99, WHITNEY, Jefferson, 38 slaves, Police Dist. Some of these state censuses were taken in years between the federal census. Lowndes and Warren Counties 5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. The process of publication of 3, page 93B, STAMPLEY, Stephen C., 77 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, CHAMBLISS, John S., 107 slaves, Police Dist. Traveling Trunks View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Before presuming Racially It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. 4, page 52, HAMMETT, O. D., 49 slaves, Police Dist. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. Slave patrols worked at least twelve hours per month, or as many hours as the court appointing it desired; members received twenty-five cents per hour. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. Whether or not the In addition, the code included provisions for the free black population, classified as free people of color. Although free persons of color enjoyed some of the same rights, privileges, and immunities as other free citizens, many laws strictly regulated life for members of this group. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. 103-104). County MS WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, 4, page 54, FLOWERS, Catherine, 35 slaves, Police Dist. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Careers W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. Slave , Research at the Winter Building 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. - McCallum Papers 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. Jefferson In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders . 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. 1, page 70, HICKS, Ed H., 30 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. 4, page 56B, OCTUN?, Thos. What We Dont Talk About When We Talk About Rural Poverty whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. The extent of the collection varies county to county. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. Slaves 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 51B, BROWN, Latham, 33 slaves, Police Dist. B.?, 70 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . If the Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a L., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Prospect Hill Plantation - Wikipedia 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. The law did not affect free blacks passing through the state, or those who gained employment on board various steamers or other water vessels traversing the state. Experience Mississippi history at more than a dozen destinations made available to the public by MDAH. 1, page 71B, KILLINGSWORTH, A. W., 104 slaves, Police Dist. Catalog Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up [2] [5] In 1975, Colonel Walt Hylander and his wife Jean purchased the plantation and restored it. This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. Tune in with Suzanne Marrs, Welty's friend and biographer, and Suzann Harrison, Eckerd College professor of rhetoric, for an online discussion of V. Bring your mats for Yoga in the Welty Garden Tuesdays in May from 77:30 a.m. At noon on Wednesday, May 3, Davis Houck will present A Lynching Post-Facto: Emmett Till and the Mississippi Press in 1955 as part of the His. 5, page 44B, DRAKE, S. T. H., 20 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. in Jefferson County It is possible microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Slaves 4, page 53, FOLKS, Jno. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. Slavery in Missouri - Gateway Arch National - National Park It 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. slaves, or 85% of the County total. The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. TERMINOLOGY. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. Jefferson County