Four of the Most Eccentric Scottish Dukes of Hamilton History is Now Google Scholar. If you have met a brick wall Prince Andrew & Ex May Be Evicted from Royal Lodge as It Is - AmoMama pageTracker._trackPageview(); Reunited after a separation of more. James VI and I died in March 1625, as did the 2nd Marquess only a few weeks before. This worked, and the new Duke led a Scottish army into England in support of Charles in 1648, but was defeated at Preston in August and executed in March 1649, a few weeks after the Kings own execution. Four dukedoms in one family is pretty impressive, and as one begins to contemplate how to write a short overview of this family, the sheer length of the histories of multiple branches (literally dozens, though most become fairly minor nobles), involvement in the histories of not just Scotland and England, but also Ireland, France and even Sweden, and numerous castles and residences, it is a little overwhelming. A think a great topic for further study more generally are legendary historiesso many noble houses had them! He died in 2010, and was succeeded by his son, Alexander (b. One account says his father Gilbert married a sister of a nephew of Robert the Bruce, so was drawn into Scottish service during the Scottish wars of independence; while another suggests that either this Gilbert, or his son Walter, praised the valour of The Bruce in the court of Edward II, was attacked for it by the Kings favourite Despencer, and fled north of the border. It is unusual for a king to grant a duchy to a foreign nobleman, but not the first time this had happened in the history of the Auld Alliance: a century before, Archibald Douglas had been created Duke of Touraine by King Charles VII during the Hundred Years War. As the second great rival of the Stuarts for power in the late Middle Ages, the Douglas lords were sometimes enemies, sometimes allies of the House of Hamilton. home page. How Alexander Hamilton's Widow, Eliza, Carried on His Legacy - History Book Your The Duke of Hamilton NW3 Reservation Now on Resy The 6 th Duke of Hamilton married the society beauty Elizabeth Gunning (famous as a 'double duchess' for later marrying the Duke of Argyle); the 7 th Duke died as a teenager. ), Scottish Royalist during the English Civil Wars, who succeeded to the dukedom on the execution of his brother, the 1st duke, in 1649. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. He himself felt some dynastic urgency, as he too had no heirs, causing him to press the King to legitimise one of his many bastard sons (James Hamilton of Finnart, later famous as the Kings chief builder of palaces), and even two bastard uncles, in 1512-13. A Gannett Company. I love heraldry and genealogy. Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, The Duke, 33, Scotland's premier peer, married Sophie Ann Rutherford - an interior designer whose family comes from the Borders . We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. Sources: Stuart Reid, All the King's Armies: a military history of the English Civil War 1642-1651, (Staplehurst 1998) John J. Scally, James, first duke of Hamilton, Oxford DNB, 2004 David Stevenson, The Scottish Revolution 1637-44 (Newton Abbott 1973) David Stevenson, Revolution & Counter-Revolution in Scotland 1644-51 (Newton Abbott 1977) C.V. Wedgwood, The King's Peace (London 1955) It's located in the 'Old Town' area of Edinburgh, at the end of the Royal Mile. By 1566, he withdrew to France, to try to recover his duchy; failing in this he returned to Scotland, was imprisoned by the new Regent, the Earl of Moray, and possibly had a hand in the latters murder (at the hands of another Hamilton, James, of Bothwellhaugh; along with Arrans illegitimate half-brother, John, Archbishop of St. Andrews). Roger Lockyer and . Elizabeth was penniless but stuck to her principles and saved . Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in April 1643. try { A German airman parachuted out of his Messerschmitt Bf 110 just before it crashed near. The 5th Duke did add to the cultural landscape of greater Glasgow by commissioning William Adam in 1734 to build a hunting lodge in the hillside above Hamilton Palace, which they named Chatelherault in memory of their lost French dukedom. As premier peer of Scotland (and still maintaining claims of her own to the Scottish throne), Duchess Anne decided to rebuild their residence at Hamilton in Lanarkshire to suit her exalted rank. In 1761, the 7th Duke's second cousin twice removed, Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas, died without an heir. He also had to defend himself against the Stuarts of Lennox who saw themselves as next in line for the throne should the King fail to produce heirs. Bosmann A., et al., Angew. The main line of the Hamilton family suddenly found itself consisting of six unwed young women. 1499-1522) produced his heir James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran No duke has had a great-grandson in direct line to the titles, but it is likely that the latter would be styled "Lord Abernethy" (the Lordship of Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest being the most senior available title). Over a century later, the junior branch, established in Ireland since the 17th century, was elevated to its own dukedom, Abercorn (1868). heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment. There are still Counts Hamilton in Sweden today. Mr Stewart said: "She seemingly was a very happy person with a very pleasant disposition who was highly regarded. European Heraldry :: House of Douglas-Hamilton The 8th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9th Duke. James, 2nd Marquis of Hamilton (1589-1625) had been a political supporter ofBuckingham's from about 1617. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. In 1586 his resignation was ruled by the Court of Session to During the lead up to the Acts of Union 1707, the 4th Duke was the leader of the anti-union party. Exquisite furniture, famed paintings, coveted objets d'art, the finest finds from antiquity: it was the hoard of a family Daniel Defoe once called 'great possessors.' Its north frontage, completed in 1842,. But the coal mining was too enticing, and led to mining under the house itselfby the 1920s, subsidence was so bad, and the familys debts substantial, that the Palace was torn down. It is the senior dukedom in that peerage (except for the Dukedom of Rothesay held by the Sovereign's eldest son), and as such its holder is the premier peer of Scotland, as well as being head of both the House of Hamilton and the House of Douglas. Papers of the Dukes of Hamilton (1658-1895) - Archives Hub - Jisc The Mausoleum, by the architect David Hamilton, at over 120 feet tall, and, it has to be said, with its rather phallic appearance, is one of the more extraordinary buildings in Britain. In The next heir is (under provision 4 of the special remainder) the heir whatsoever of the 3rd Duchess, namely Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby (born 1962) (a descendant of the 6th Duke through his only daughter, Lady Elizabeth Hamilton, who married Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby). In 1490, then aged 15, he married the 13-year-old Elizabeth, Lady Hay, daughter of Alexander Home, 2nd Lord Home and widow of Sir Thomas Hay, Master of Yester, son and heir of John Hay, 1st Lord Hay of Yester. Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he gave refuge to the Earl of Hertford and other escapees, only to deliver them and Bothwell up to Edward Bruce. It stipulated that the Dukedom should descend to: As the first Duke and his brother (the second Duke) both died without surviving sons, the succession has since 1651 been governed by the third rule given, with the dukedom going to the grantee's daughter (the third Duchess) and her heirs male. In the 1740s, they built a large mansion at Baronscourt, which remains the seat of the Duke of Abercorn today (I will do a separate post about these dukes). Alexander Hamiltons father, James Hamilton of Grange, came from a junior branch of a junior branch of a junior branch of the House of Hamiltonmost genealogical sources are even unsure how exactly this line is connected, with some crucial details missing in the early 17th century. own right. History, heritage and genealogy about Europe's highest ranking aristocrats. Coming back to the main line and the history of Scotland, the 1st Marquess of Hamiltons son James succeeded as 2nd Marquess in 1604, and was a favourite of James VI, newly crowned as James I of England. To overcome the separation problems, chemists and engineers are investigating a wide range of strategies other than distillation for recycling the catalyst . The pair became engaged in Paris just two months after meeting through friends at Strathclyde University. Hamilton Palace was built by the architect James Smith in the 1680s in the style of a Palladian Villa. His great-grandson, Archibald, 3rd Marquess of Douglas, was created Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, Viscount of Jedburgh Forest and Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun on 10 April 1703. In 1562 he was declared insane, and in 1581 he resigned the Earldom to James Stewart of Bothwellhaugh. This French Dukedom was forfeit when he switched allegiances in 1559. "She will be missed by a lot of people. March was turning out to be an ill-favoured month for the Hamiltons. Emperor Napoleon III "confirmed" this title for the 12th Duke of Hamilton in the 19th century, but although the 12th Duke was heir male of the 2nd Earl, the legal effect of this "confirmation" is doubtful.[8]. In 1688, the Duke of Hamilton surrendered his previous titles, and they were reconferred on his second son, Lord Charles Hamilton, who became 2nd Earl of Selkirk, and who changed his surname to Douglas with a special remainder designed to prevent them becoming merged with the Dukedom. Orphaned at age 11, George Gordon (who added his deceased first wife's family name to . I am sure the name continues to bewilder even locals to this day. The Secret History of Family Separation - The Atlantic Kate Middleton, Prince William Divorce: Here's the truth about their Between 1772 and 1776, he lived in Europe with Dr. John . USA TODAY, June 3, Prince Harry, Meghan . He was the son of Lt.-Gen. James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton and Elizabeth Gerard. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha, families of two British consorts, Savoy and Dauphin Driving Tour: The Ancient Trans-Rhodanian Principalities. Anthony (or Antoine), Comte Hamilton, wrote a memoir about the court which is probably mostly fiction, but is full of gossipy stories and quite fun to read. Homogeneous Catalysis--New Approaches to Catalyst Separation - Science Sophie Ann Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of Hamilton and Brandon (ne Rutherford; 8 December 1976) is a Scottish interior designer. [3] She is an interior designer and the daughter of Hubert A. J. Rutherford (born 1940), of Roxburghshire, and Isabel W. Taylor (born 1943), of Edinburgh. Discover Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates.