People lived in small, modest households whose members . Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads. Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. The working group is regularly invited bystate and national policymakersto provide recommendations on a range of issues, from inclusive governance and electoral violence tocommunal conflicts between pastoralists and farming communities. PDF Nigeria@50: the Role of Good Governance and Effective Public The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. This attitude can hinder the effectiveness of the civil service. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About Civil servants are required to be politically neutral so that they can serve faithfully, any government in power, no matter the controlling party. Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . 9Sl{4aJyxHMrf#} This act tend to slow down decision-making and implementation process. Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. The sixth section takes a cursory look at the obstacles to good governance and effective public administration and the last section gives the concluding remarks and recommendation. 0000002312 00000 n The Nigerian Government Structure Explained - Oasdom In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. These employees are called civil servants. The civil service is characterised by very strict adherence to established rules and regulations; this sometimes causes delays in the implementation of government policies and programmes. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. Email: info@ea-journals.org Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. While Nigerias elections energized youth voters and avoided widespread violence, President-elect Bola Ahmed Tinubu won only a plurality of votes. % The officer shall give one month notice. The formulation and implementation of government policies and programmes depend largely on these specialists, while political office holders may not themselves be specialists in the areas they supervise. Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. In Nigeria, the Country's government bureaucracy is the public service. The Ministry of Justice is the division of the Nigerian Civil Service that takes federal governments legal cases to the judiciary. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Sound organizational structure involves dividing activities into departments, divisions, units and subunits, defining relationships between the heads and other members. Productivity in The Nigerian Public Service: Imperative for National Penyediaan Layanan mengacu pada sejauh mana layanan yang diberikan. Only qualified and competent candidates are recruited by the civil service commission. In the United States, the elitist class connotations historically attached to the civil service were consciously abandoned or from the early 20th century, with the result that civil servants were recognized as professionals and valued for their expertise. The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. 0 Assessment of Public Employment Services in Nigeria Furthermore, ministers report directly to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Meaning of Civil Service 7) Stability: The civil service ensures continuity of government and this makes for stability. Understanding the civil service rules & its components - SlideShare The current democratically The recent national and state-level votes failed to deliver anguished Nigerians the promise of wider voter participation and transparent election results. the media and the general public this country file. The national attributethe "Nigerian factor"is an inelegant or Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. 3) Budget Preparation: it appears the government really statements of expected income and expenditure. %PDF-1.6 % Certain characteristics are common to all civil services. All Rights Reserved. %PDF-1.2 % document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, After Nigerias Elections: Nurturing the Seeds of Better Democracy, Nigerias Vote Signals Risks: How Its Partners Can Support Democracy, Ambassador Makila James on Nigerias Elections, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, Pitched battle to the death: who has the edge in Sudans bloody conflict? <> Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. For example, lawyers, doctors, an engineers. Figure 1: Below is a Typical Structure of a Federal/State Ministry. Here we are going to list the 10 major functions of the Civil Service. At the inception of the current democratic dispensation in May 1999, the state of the Public Service in Nigeria in terms of public image, value system, operational modality, service delivery was . Igbo women, showing their strength, rioted in 1929 when they believed colonial officials were going to levy taxes on women. Federal law prevails whenever federal legislation conflicts with state legislation. 0000001331 00000 n For instance, recommendations for addressing the countrys current security and political challenges informed by a 2021 convening with religious and civic leaders from the National Peace Committee and the Inter-Faith Initiative for Peace were published in leading Nigerian newspapers. They are involved in policy making, advancing the ministers of commissioners, and in other areas of administration. 2) The Professional Class: They how many recruitment that professionals of different category. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log 0000002419 00000 n The ministry offers a good number of services to the country, including preparing the countrys budget and formulating economic policies. "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. This ministry is a merger of the Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Police Affairs. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. The Current Situation in Nigeria | United States Institute of Peace Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance has a good number of parastatals and agencies under it. Nigeria is the largest economy in sub-Saharan Africa, but limitations in the power sector constrain growth. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to those who formulate state policy. With a reliance on secondary data, the paper. The Law requires them to resign their appointment where they are interested in partisan politics. The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. However, their regional rather than national focusthe AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the eastultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. Civil Service In Nigeria Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. The responsibility for policy decisions lies with the political members of the executive (those members who have been elected or appointed to give political direction to government and, customarily, career civil servants). The Supreme Court, headed by the chief justice of Nigeria, is the highest court. Arrivals to Nigeria's 30-some airports totalled 8.8m in 2019, while 8.7m departures were logged. Productivity in the Nigeria public Service imperatives for National Development has posed several . Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. Civil servants may neither disclose government official secretarial nor speak to the press on government matters, except they are authorised by the minister supervising the ministry. 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. (For more information on the historical role of women in Nigerian politics and culture, see Sidebar: Nigerian Women. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in others no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior posts.