Synnott also interviewed an unnamed British diplomat who, in 1984, had interviewed the Chinese female climber Pan Duo - who was only the second woman to reach the summit of Everest and the first to do so via the North Face. If so, his fall is halted by the rope, which dashes him into a rocky outcrop. Smythe had first-hand experience of mountaineering accidents and what a long fall can do to the human body. According to the porters left behind at the camp, Mallory was certain that the pair would be able to summit the mountain and make it back to the camp before nightfall. Mallory would not have dispensed with his goggles if climbing in daylight. But if we could find the camera and the film was salvageable . It's then Mallory chose 22-year-old Irvine, an inexperienced climber, as his partner. Mallory's body was accidentally found only in 1999 while there is still no evidence of Irwine's carcass. Good luck with the draw. In 2001, however, Outside magazine proposed a cover story profile. Heres how paradise fought back. Mallory and his fellow climber, Andrew Irvine, were bundled in woolen coats and trousers. It lay face down in the snow, fully extended and pointing uphill. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. He disappeared on the mountain in 1924. But he told me, Yeah, I guess Im a Buddhist, but not near as much a one as my dad., That afternoon, looking at his son, Wally asks me, Did Conrad tell you how he almost died on Mount Washington?I look over at the ber-alpinist, who has a sheepish smirk on his face. According to History Extra, Mallory was an "expert mountaineer" who had first tried to climb Everest in 1921. Over the radio, he dictated the time limits for each stage of the operationno more than two hours to be spent on the Second Step, half an hour on the Third Step, a maximum of one hour on the summit, and so on. Before Everest, What Was the Highest Mountain. The goggles were potentially an important clue as to what had happened on that day in 1924. Its Everest. On the route, the perfectionist Geffenin the tradition of notoriously demanding filmmakers such as Werner Herzog and Otto Premingerinsisted on take after take of each piece of footage he deemed essential. The body of Mallory was identified by a name tag sewn into his coat. Of course it was a long way away and very small, but Ive a six/six eyesight and do not believe it was a rock. Anker and I seek refuge under an umbrageous tree near the garage, sitting in picnic chairs beside a rusty wheelbarrow. ", Frank also had a tendency to provoke feuds. But that fact only ratcheted up the climbers anxiety. In his last dispatch on Ueverest.com, however, Anker seemed to retreat from those conclusions. It seems that a head injury is what ultimately killed him. Average Temperatures. After the 1933 attempt, the Mount Everest committee doubted whether the Dalai Lama would allow another expedition for many years. 'I also recall that we were told that the camera was in the Mountaineering Association's museum. His weather-bleached remains were discovered by the American mountaineer Conrad Anker in 1999. Its all about the kind of planet well be leaving future generations, he argues. He rated it at only 5.9. @AshRouten @RichardDonovan7 @AntarcticReport @Nordiclifeuk @AntarcticaSouth @adventuretarq 01 May 2023 14:02:52 The Battle For Castle Itter: When Americans And Nazis Fought Side-By-Side, 25 Powerful Historical Photos With Surprising Backstories, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The little-known history of the Florida panther. The upper body was welded to the scree with ice. Ill be on top in three hours. Confesses Jenni, I was nervous about him falling. Synnott said that the diplomat, who wished to remain anonymous, told him that Pan Duo - had said that on the 1975 expedition, the Chinese team that she was part of found the body of Irvine and his camera. What happens to First Republic Bank's stock and deposits now? Of course it was a long way away and very small even when seen through a high-powered telescope, but Ive a 6/6 eyesight and I do not believe it was a rock. Time had degraded most of his clothing, but the parts of his body that had been covered were still well preserved. At Big Oak Flat, the heat wave will not relent. "I was scanning the face from base camp through a high-powered telescope last year," his letter read, "when I saw something queer in a gully below the scree shelf. In all the years I was on the mountain I can only remember one instance of a body recovery; when a Basque climber fell off the mountain right in front of me in 1993. As they cross a notoriously treacherous layer of marble and phyllite known as the Yellow Band, one of the two climbers slips. The pair may have been the first to reach the summit of the mountain, This is the famous last image taken of George Mallory (left) and Sandy Irvine before the pair were to disappear into the mists and never be seen again alive again. }, First published on May 3, 1999 / 11:39 AM. Were in the middle of a heat wave: At sunset its still 98 degrees (37 degrees Celsius) in Big Oak Flat105 degrees (41 degrees Celsius) down in the valley. During a spring season in which a record number of some 530 climbers stood on top of Everest, by waiting till the last possible moment Ankers team had the mountain to themselves. Scottish Mountaineer In Climbing Everest, George Mallory (18 June 1886 - 8/9 June 1924), possibly the first man to summit Everest, takes us with him on his climbs in Britain and the Alps, culminating in his three expeditions to Mount Everest - the last of which cost him his life (a few days after the final piece in this book). Seven years before Lowes death, the legendary alpinist Mugs Stump, Ankers mentor and longtime ropemate, was killed on the South Buttress of Denali. When I grew up there was a family story that Smythe, who had recovered my uncle Johns body from Mont Blanc, had seen something very similar when he was looking through a telescope from Everests North Base Camp a dead body on a mountain. When American climber Conrad Anker rediscovered Mallory in 1999, photographs of his remains appeared on newspaper front pages around the world. . The body is believed to be that of Andrew Irvine, a climber who lost his life. Those who think the unlucky pair may have been the first to the summit want to find the camera because a photograph of one of them on the top would be proof positive. In the spring of 1999, an American named Eric Simonson set up the Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition. A sewn tag on the clothing with Mallory's name confirmed his identity. No trace of their bodies was ever found. circumstances that should have been childs play for such gifted mountaineers. Irvine, the Kodak camera, and the photo of Ruth, however, were nowhere to be found. The thing was hard! Anker soon rated the climb at 5.10, just as he had in 1999. On June 18 he wrote, Were we the first to free-climb the Second Step? The Wildest Dream is now in theaters. I finally did it! Anker took off his pack and supplemental oxygen gear (too heavy to carry on a free-climbing attempt) and faced the Step as Houlding belayed him. . More tantalizing was an item that the searchers had expected to find on Mallorys body. But did they make it to the summit? But after two hours of searching, he couldnt find the corpse. Mount Washington in New Hampshire? Now, in the spring of 2008, the Sherpa School, based in the village of Phortse, is entering its fifth consecutive year of operation. The Steps only 25 feet (8 meters) high, but its difficult. With the sun plunging into a murky haze over the Central Valley, the temperature still in the high 90s (36 degrees Celsius), Anker, photographer Pete McBride, and I mosey out to Ankers favorite spot on his parents thousand acres, where he promptly clambers up into the branches of a 200-year-old valley oak. Over his burrito and nonalcoholic beer, Wally muses, When I was 18, I couldnt wait to get away from here. On June 14 sixteen climbers set out from Camp IVsix Westies,as Anker called himself, Leo Houlding, Gerry Moffat, Dean Staples, Kevin Thaw, and Woody Woodwardand ten of the most competent Sherpas on Everest. This is believed to be the last image of the men before they disappeared. I became more and more engrossed in finding out about this man who I knew very little about." They were married in 2001, and shortly after, Anker adopted Alexs sons. The gory history of Europes mummy-eating fad, This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. He dislocated his shoulder and broke two ribs, but survived. That year, Everest pioneer Frank Smythe was exploring the mountain. Or on their way down? The two climbers disappeared that day, and it took more than 70 years for anyone to find their bodies. Even experts from Kodak have stated that if the camera was ever found, the film could likely still . Then Anker gets a squirmy look on his face. But evidence has surfaced that Mallory's body may have been found more than sixty years earlier, during a 1936 expedition. Such an attempt would, according to Tony Smythe, have ruined his father. With a top rope, Houlding climbed the Step by a different line, farther left. George Mallory's corpse was found 75 years after his 1924 death. The North face of Everest. Unfortunately, the ambitious mountaineer lost his life to his On 1 May, Conrad Anker was combing the slope when he raised a cry. Everythings fine!Yet in the Big Oak Flat house, the climber doesnt seem entirely comfortable. Were they the first to climb Everest? A new discovery raises a mystery. "Mallory really epitomizes Mount Everest and mountaineering," says expedition leader Eric Simonson, "and finding his body really puts closure on a mystery that has existed for 75 years.". Wang reported the find to his climbing partner shortly before being swept away by an avalanche. And earlier Id told him, Dont you dare get frostbite just for that damned movie.. He had spotted a corpse, white as alabaster, sticking out of the ice. The Real Reason We Can't Find George Mallory's Lost Camera. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Would the authorities really dispose of bodies and destroy historical evidence to reinforce a claim to territory? The idea, then, was to go to Nepal in February and give any Sherpa who wanted to sign up a free course in mountaineering techniquesomething very few had ever learned on the expeditions for which they were hired and on which they routinely risked their lives. I just knew it wasnt going to be. Mallory . Now they proved quick studies in a crash course in operating the high-tech cameras. It would have been less of a mess if Id gotten out earlier. The team hoped they might find Mallorys camera: experts at Kodak had said that the film, though old, might yet be developed. George Mallory's 1924 expedition to reach the summit of Mount Everest resulted in his death, along with that of his climbing partner Andrew 'Sandy' Irvine (right). We need to be more systematic.. In 1999, making a similar effort, Anker had tried to free-climb the Step with the ladder in place. At the outset of the Shishapangma expedition, Anker was living in Telluride, engaged to be married to Becky Hall, a climber and environmental lawyer. Mallory is rear right. A few words were said, and a few stones were piled over the corpse to prevent further bird damage from the Alpine choughs, and the body was left where it was. This is the third and final part of Philip Summers and Ajay Dandekar's series on the baffling and enduring mystery surrounding the death of mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew . Anker never took Hemmleb seriously. Rachel Nuwer is a freelance science writer based in Brooklyn. About a month earlier, Wally and Helga got a surprise phone call in the middle of the night. . Just packing and unpacking the camera gear takes ages., With Allibone unfit for filming above the North Col, Sauls and Chin took charge of the heavy, tripod-mounted high-definition camera and a handheld. Somewhat naively, Anker did not realize that the pact would not preclude the authors writing about his private life. . Mallory's body was. Graham was the 15th Briton to Climb Mount Everest. She died only five days after Chin arrived at her bedside. But when the men reached inside the pouch around Mallorys neck, they found only a metal tin of stock cubes: Brand & Co. Savoury Meat Lozenges. We know Alex is gone. We thought we knew turtles. He looks gaunt. On the descent he began hallucinating and was on the verge of total exhaustion when he reached safety. Most important, no one suffered a serious injury on an ascent made all the more perilous by the dual pressures of climbing the worlds highest mountain and filming a movie at the same time. Kodak experts have surmised that if found, the film could very well be developed. By now Brice had determined that June 14 was the last possible day for the team to go for the summit before the monsoon swept in. The fear that the Team had waited too long, that the monsoon would cancel their summit chances, gripped the climbers as early as May 25, when teammate Gerry Moffat reported from the North Col, The notorious jet stream [has] arrived and Everest [has] taken on a new and frightening persona. Monitoring the weather by precision forecasts sent from Chamonix, France, however, Russell Brice reassured the members that the monsoon was still weeks away. What did Simonson's party do with Mallory's body after they found it? Tony Smythe has no doubt what his father would think of the modern Everest scene, and the fight that took place on the mountain this spring: "He would have been horrified by the whole thing the razzmatazz and the vast numbers going up there. Whether or not George Mallory and Andrew Irvine ever reached the summit remains a mystery, though experts have speculated that the position of the body suggests that Mallory was climbing down the mountain, rather than up it. I had a chance to climb the mountain for the second time, but instead I sat at Base Camp for two months., Come on, Conrad, I needled. Photograph: AP, Facing down the Taliban on the Himalayas' killer mountain, Boy, nine, climbs South America's tallest mountain, Everest avalanche kills Australian tourist and three Tibetans, TheEpic of Everest: watch the trailer for the restored film recording a historic climb - video, Onthe moors and mountains, female climbers find there's room at the top, Mount Everest: Hillary and Tenzing to have peaks named after them, Everest: from mythical peak to the world's highest garbage dump, NewZealand climbers die after two nights trapped on mountain, by the American mountaineer Conrad Anker in 1999, When American climber Conrad Anker rediscovered Mallory in 1999, the fight that took place on the mountain this spring. Most corpses lie where they took their last breath, and I saw five dead bodies when I climbed to the summit. But still he doesnt stop. Has an avalanche swept it away? His ribs are instantly broken and his elbow is dislocated. Credit: Creative Commons, Checkmate in Berlin: The Birth of the Cold War, The Very Strange Death of Alfred Loewenstein. March 24, 2022 - 1 likes, 0 comments - Halfpriced & New Books (@halfpriced_books) on Instagram: "Some people have dreams that are so magnificent that if they were to . And it was about us, not Mallory. He was two years old, Wally delivers. Tony Smythe knew he might find secrets when he came to write a book about his father, the 1930s Everest pioneer Frank Smythe. It's a mystery that has been frozen in the treacherous terrain of Mount Everest for 75 years, reports CBS News Correspondent Sandra Hughes. It may well have been Mallory. In order to have enough light for filming, the climbers left their tents at the relatively tardy hour of 3 a.m. Rachel Nuwer Smythe was right to be concerned. And I get to have the joy of raising children, without the karmic overtones of overpopulation., After a fitful, years-long struggle, Jenni recently completed a book about Alex, to be published this month by the Mountaineers Books, under the title Forget Me Not. What we can learn from Chernobyl's strays. All of 6,288 feet (1,917 meters) tall, and a walk-up? I grabbed a cam Id just placed and stopped myselfLeo didnt have to catch me. Do we improve the lot of the world? he asks rhetorically. Exhausted and with failing oxygen supplies, they are desperate to reach safety. On May 30 Moffat reported, Morale in camp is very low at the moment. But seven years later, the union has proven to be deep and fulfilling, and perhaps most remarkably, the boys18-year-old Max, 15-year-old Sam, and 12-year-old Isaachave accepted Anker as a full-fledged, loving father. Harry Howard, History Correspondent For Mailonline, A lost climber, a missing camera and fears of an astonishing Chinese conspiracy to hide the truth: Mountaineer charts intrepid attempt to force Everest to reveal final secret after 97 years - The Sunday Post, Do not sell or share my personal information. Mallory had attempted to be the first person to climb Everest, though he had disappeared before anyone found out if he had achieved his goal. Says Anker about Jennis false starts and revisions, My first job was to be supportive., Theres no getting around the extreme personal toll climbing has taken on Conrad Anker: His three closest partners were all killed in the mountains. It's thought that the camera, with possible proof that the climbers had reached Everest, had been in Irvine's pocket (via Gripped). The pairs death was attributed to a fall. The snapped rope around Mallorys waist suggests the two men fell together, so surely Irvine should lie somewhere on the fall line. Inside South Africas skeleton trade. This turnabout was the talk of the close-knit American climbing world. The interview had been arranged by Sir George Bishop, who was then the preside of the Royal Geographical Society. I kept my crampons on. The world may never know if he got there first. | For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? Advertising Notice . The sentence trails off unfinished. Early this May, an American expedition found the body of George Mallory just 2,000 feet from the peak. Did British explorer George Mallory and his partner reach the peak first? something of a workaholic,Houlding wrote as early as May 5. In 2015, letters written by Mallory in which he described his climbing partner emerged for sale. When the body of George Mallory was found clad in hobnail boots just 2,000 feet from the summit of Everest, historians raised the tantalising possibility that he may have been the first man. The team set out at the end of May, reaching the campsites above 20,000 feet without much difficulty. His father left his mother Kathleen in 1938 for Nona Guthrie, whom Smythe met at the home of his close friend Sir Francis Younghusband, the imperialist adventurer. When American climber Conrad Anker rediscovered Mallory in 1999, photographs of his remains appeared on newspaper front pages around the world. Hes just returned from what seems on the surface to have been a phenomenally successful expedition. The house, with wraparound balconies and towering picture windows, sits alone amid a thousand acres of ranch land, commanding a lordly view over the Central Valley to the west. The job is only half done if you dont get down again.. Whats going on? This newfound behavior may offer a clue to how these reptiles will respond to a warming planet. Get the latest stories in your inbox every weekday. John Hunt, a friend and leader of the 1953 Everest team, described Frank as "a sensitive soul, touchy, impulsive and petty at times". That year,Everest pioneer Frank Smythe was exploring the mountain and spotted the body during a telescope survey. In your career, I ask him, what do you regret most? He thinks hard, then comes up with a 2003 Everest expedition when he served as color commentator for an Outdoor Life Network presentation. As the sun rises above the Tibetan Plateau, Pasang Kaji Sherpa (front) and Lhakpa Tenje Sherpa pass 28,700 feet on Mount Everest. In 1995, his grandson, also named George Mallory summited Everest. Describes Mallory's final expedition to Mount Everest in 1924, the mystery surrounding his disappearance, and the discovery of his remains in . Then in 1999, at the last minute, he signed up for an Everest expedition led by Mount Rainier guide Eric Simonson, who intended to search the north side of the mountain for any traces of Mallory or Irvine. Then a strange thing happened. Anker resisted Simonsons full-court pressure to collaborate on the official expedition book, which came out as Ghosts of Everest, and instead issued his own, The Lost Explorer. Everest. Copyright 2023 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. But hey, I knew what I was getting into 20 years ago, when I wanted to be a climber.Another long pause. Now location manager Russell Bricethe most experienced organizer of guided climbs on Everestcame up with a brilliant solution: He pressed into camera service Mark WoodyWoodward and Dean Staples, two guides from his commercial adventure travel company, Himalayan Expeditions. In an article for Slate.com, Synnott also revealed that, a month after the publication of his book, he wascontacted by a former US intelligence officer who had been told by a 'high-ranking official' in the British Embassy in China that the body of a climber was found during China's 1975 expedition to Everest's North Face. "Everest," he wrote in his diary, "is becoming a life's task.". He agreed on the condition that the writer ask him nothing about his personal life. It punctures a hole in his head. On June 8 of that year, the two climbers were glimpsed by a teammate moving expeditiouslyupward near the Second Step, less than a thousand feet below the summit. But its not the heat thats gotten to Anker. Furthermore, Mallorys body seems to have disappeared- or has been removed. The big question: Did George Mallory and Sandy Irvine get this far . Eric Simonsons five-strong team of experienced mountaineers were undeterred. The remains of George Mallory as they were found on Mount Everest in 1999. When the news got out, it electrified the mountaineering world (see Out of Thin Air,Adventure, Fall 1999). The sentence trails off unfinished, but, then Anker picks up the thread. "It was an alarming indication of Frank's desire to climb the mountain at almost any cost," his son says. And just a year after the 1999 avalanche on Nepals Shishapangma, Seth Shaw, Ankers partner on several landmark expeditions, was killed in the Ruth Gorge in Alaska. Mallory's body, frozen in a position of self-arrest, was discovered in 1999 during an expedition dedicated to looking for the missing men. But he is held there by the rope, dangling in a void. When asked why, he dryly stated "because it's there." Leo Oracin claims to have been the first Filipino to reach the summit of Mount Everest, asserting that, Perched on the summit of Mount Everest that morning in October 1993 I struggled to pull a glove, Rainbow Valley sounds delightful, doesnt it? Axolotls and capybaras are TikTok famousis that a problem? But its a healthy form of recreation, and recreation is vital to human beings. To put it another waywhats the greatest mistake of your life?, Theres an even longer pause. . "When we realized that it was George Mallory, we were really blown away by that," climber Dave Hahn said in a dispatch relayed on the Internet by one of the expedition's sponsors, Seattle-based MountainZone.com. The expedition stunned the climbing world over the weekend with news they had found Mallory's body at 27,000 feet, about 2,000 vertical feet below Everest's summit. It took the duo seven weeks to reach the 29,032-foot summit of Everest. Theyre going to look back at us with the same disdain with which we look back on the slaveholders before the Civil War. The crucial letter was addressed to Edward Norton, leader of the 1924 expedition when Mallory and Irvine disappeared, apparently going for the summit. "I found it in the back of a diary," Smythe says. The photo was nowhere to be found, even though his wallet and other papers were intact. So Frank devised an elaborate plan to make an illegal attempt on his own in 1935 with support from handpicked Sherpas. } The precise location of the English dead was never fixed. But Mallory still holds a place in history for his famous answer to the question: Why do you climb Mount Everest? And then, shortly before noon, Anker discovered the body of George Mallory. In 1999, news broke that the body of explorer and mountaineer George Mallory had turned up. We are supposed to be on the summit in less than a month and are racing against the monsoon.. The question that remained unanswered was whether or not Mallory and Irvine had made it to the summit. Hillary was selected out of the British Commonwealth and Norgay was chosen as one of the most experienced Sherpas in Nepal. Mallory's body wasn't found until 1999, when an expedition partially sponsored by Nova and the BBC found the remains on the mountain's north face, at 26,760 feet (8,157 meters)just below. As the Sherpas lowered the ladder back into place and rigged three new fixed ropes (as required by the Chinese mountaineering authorities), Anker got out his sat phone and called Jenni. He suggests the answer might lie in a Chinese desire to claim the whole of Mount Everest and the Khumbu region lying to the south of the mountain, the home of the Sherpas. To avoid having other teams in the background of their footage, and to ensure against getting caught up in the kinds of rescues that are increasingly the norm on Everest, the filmmakers and the climbers delayed their attempt until almost everyone else had gone home. His voice is a raspy whisper, and his predominant verbal tica way he has of starting a sentence, only to have it drift off unfinishedseems more pronounced than ever. Privacy Statement Anthony is . Author PlatformsArticlesAuthor InterviewsBook ReviewsShort StoriesBook Store, AofH Summer FestivalFounder Members & AffiliatesFor StudentsFor Creative Writing GroupsPublishing ServicesAbout UsContact, Sign up to enter the draw for a book giveaway from a bestselling historian or fiction writer, and receive 3 free books. It will be many years before we know where Mallory, Irvine and the elusive camera are now. But the US man, Wayne Wilcox, added in his email to Sinnott: 'They screwed up the development of the film and ruined it. In December 2000, a year and two months after the avalanche, Anker proposed to her. He comes to a standstill at the same time as he loses consciousness. . This book will unfortunately be removed from the service on the 14th of May. At 36 he was considered one of Americas premier alpinists, having established cutting-edge new routes and first ascents in Alaska, Antarctica, Pakistan, and Patagonia. Irvines body was never found, though his climbing axe was located roughly 800 feet above Mallorys body. It had long been believed that the climbers didnt have enough oxygen to get them to the summit. Irvine, the Kodak camera, and the photo of Ruth, however, were nowhere to be found. If I got worked up about all the stuff in articles and on websites, Id be a neurotic wreck., With their deliberate plan to climb Everest as late as possible last spring, the Anker-Geffen expedition did not arrive at Base Camp below the Rongbuk Glacier until the unusually late date of May 7. A young German named Jochen Hemmleb, though not a serious climber himself, was an integral part of Ankers initial Everest expedition. No less interesting was an envelope found on Mallorys body. 'Rather than admit they made a mistake, they erased all evidence that they had found the camera or the body.'. Before the expedition, I had contacted Peter Firth, an ex-BBC colleague who was at that time the Bishop of Malmesbury, and I asked him to write an appropriate committal service to read over the body of Mallory or Irvine, should they be found. After the body was found the American climbers on the Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition stripped Mallorys body of his clothes and collected his few possessions (see wikipedia). In 1934 he searched for and found the remains of two Oxford undergraduates, Paul Wand and John Hoyland, who had disappeared in the Alps that summer. The year from the Spring of 1999 to the spring of 2000 was Ankers annus mirabilis. While that's still up for debate, and further research, Mallory's image did make it atop the highest place on Earth. When the body of George Mallory was found clad in hobnail boots just 2,000 feet from the summit of Everest, historians raised the tantalising possibility that he may have been the first man to reach the top of the world's tallest mountain - 29 years before the first confirmed ascent. Mallorys burial was simple. George Mallory was a famed British mountaineer and explorer. . In one, he said Irvine was a 'splendid specimen of a man', with a voice that reminded him of First World War poet Rupert Brook. But Irvine's body, and the camera he carried, have never been found. Fabulous guy, hugely outgoing, loves Everest, but the opposite of Frank in his view of the mountain. For this effort, the team had been roundly criticized, especially in Britain. The expedition of three years earlier. Four days later, he voiced his concern that we have insufficient time for acclimatization, filming, and climbing.On May 13, Houlding reported, Slept terribly and felt crap.
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